Physicochemical and Electronic Properties of Cationic [6]Helicenes: from Chemical and Electrochemical Stabilities to Far-Red (Polarized) Luminescence
作者:Johann Bosson、Geraldine M. Labrador、Simon Pascal、François-Alexandre Miannay、Oleksandr Yushchenko、Haidong Li、Laurent Bouffier、Neso Sojic、Roberto C. Tovar、Gilles Muller、Denis Jacquemin、Adèle D. Laurent、Boris Le Guennic、Eric Vauthey、Jérôme Lacour
DOI:10.1002/chem.201603591
日期:2016.12.19
at 658 nm) are observed. The triplet quantum yields and circularly polarized luminescence are also reported. Finally, fine tuning of the optical properties of the diaza [6]helicene core is achieved through selective and orthogonal post‐functionalization reactions (12 examples, compounds 4–15). The electronic absorption is modulated from the orange to the far‐red spectral range (560–731 nm), and fluorescence
阳离子二氧杂 ( 1 )、氮杂氧 ( 2 )和二氮杂 ( 3 ) [ 6 ]螺烯的物理化学性质表明, 与其 azaoxa 2 (p K R + =15.2, =−0.45 V) 和 dioxa 1 (p K R + =8.8, =−0.12 V) 类似物。这些阳离子发色团的荧光已建立,范围从橙色到远红色区域。从1到3,观察到最低能量跃迁(在乙腈中高达 614 nm)的红移以及荧光量子产率和寿命的增强(在 658 nm 处分别高达 31% 和 9.8 ns)。还报道了三重态量子产率和圆偏振发光。最后,通过选择性和正交的后官能化反应实现了二氮杂[6]螺旋烯核光学性质的微调(12 个示例,化合物4 – 15)。电子吸收从橙色到远红光谱范围(560-731 nm)进行调制,在 591 至 755 nm 范围内观察到荧光,量子效率高达 70%(619 nm)。通过第一原理计算合理化了外围助色取代基的影响。