Synthesis of Trivalent Flexible Frameworks with Ligands Comprising Catechol Units for Functionalizing Surfaces
申请人:Maison Wolfgang
公开号:US20130245270A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-19
The present invention describes tripodal catechol derivatives with a flexible basic framework for the functionalisation of surfaces, and methods for their production and use. The central atom of the flexible framework is hereby a tertiary aliphatic carbon atom. The remaining fourth bridgehead position is easily suitable to be further functionalised via so-called click reactions, e.g. with biomolecules, dyes, radiomarkers, polyethylene glycol or active agents.
The compounds according to the present invention have the general formula X—C[(CH
2
)
n
—YZ]
3
, wherein X stands for a group —(CH
2
)
p
—R
5
, wherein p=0 to 10 and R
5
is selected from —H, —NH
2
, —NO
2
, —OH, —SH, —O—NH
2
, —NH—NH
2
, —N═C═S—, —N═C═O—, —CH═CH
2
, —C≡CH, —COOH, —(C═O)H, —(C═O)R
6
Y stands for —CH
2
—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —O—, —S—, —S—S—, —NH—, —O—NH—, —NH—O—, —HC═N—O—, —O—N═CH—, —NR
1
—, -Aryl-, -Heteroaryl-, —(C═O)—, —O—(C═O)—, —(C═O)—O—, —NH—(C═O)—, —(C═O)—NH—, —NR
1
—(C═O)—, —(C═O)—NR
1
—, —NH—(C═O)—NH—, —NH—(C═S)—NH—, R
1
stands for an aryl group, R
6
for an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl group, and Z stands for a catechol derivative.
The production of the compounds occurs by reacting a compound X—C[(CH
2
)
n
—Y′]
3
with a reagent Y″Z to the corresponding compound X—C[(CH
2
)
n
—YZ]
3
and subsequent purification of the reaction product.
Y′ and Y″ are hereby precursors of Y. The compounds according to formula (I) according to the present invention are suitable to be used in a method to functionalize surfaces. The X group of the compounds according to the present invention is suitable to be optionally coupled to an effector, for example, by means of click chemistry.
本发明描述了具有灵活基础结构的三脚猫二酚衍生物,用于表面功能化的方法及其生产和使用方法。灵活框架的中心原子是三级脂肪碳原子。剩余的第四个桥头位置易于通过所谓的点击反应进一步功能化,例如与生物分子、染料、放射性标记物、聚乙二醇或活性剂等进行反应。本发明中的化合物具有一般式X—C[(CH2)n—YZ]3,其中X代表一个群体—(CH2)p—R5,其中p=0至10,R5选自—H、—NH2、—NO2、—OH、—SH、—O—NH2、—NH—NH2、—N═C═S—、—N═C═O—、—CH═CH2、—C≡CH、—COOH、—(C═O)H、—(C═O)R6;Y代表—CH2—、—CH═CH—、—C≡C—、—O—、—S—、—S—S—、—NH—、—O—NH—、—NH—O—、—HC═N—O—、—O—N═CH—、—NR1—、-芳基-、-杂芳基-、—(C═O)—、—O—(C═O)—、—(C═O)—O—、—NH—(C═O)—、—(C═O)—NH—、—NR1—(C═O)—、—(C═O)—NR1—、—NH—(C═O)—NH—、—NH—(C═S)—NH—,其中R1代表芳基,R6代表烷基、烯基、炔基、芳基或杂芳基,Z代表二酚衍生物。该化合物的生产是通过将化合物X—C[(CH2)n—Y']3与试剂Y"Z反应得到相应的化合物X—C[(CH2)n—YZ]3,然后纯化反应产物。Y'和Y"是Y的前体。根据本发明的公式(I)中的化合物适用于用于表面功能化的方法。本发明中化合物的X基团适用于通过点击化学手段可选地与效应物耦合。