The present invention discloses a cell-penetrating method for compounds, comprising the following steps of: (1) preparing raw materials, i.e., the compounds and DNA or RNA; (2) linking: linking the compounds to the DNA or RNA to obtain a molecular conjugate; and (3) transferring: transferring the molecular conjugate obtained in the step (2) into cells by a gene transfer method. The present invention further discloses a structure of a molecular conjugate for transmembrane transfer and a method for synthesizing the molecular conjugate. The method of the present invention effectively solves a problem of low membrane permeability of compounds, so that the compounds enter the cell to act on targets thereof, thus to provide a novel drug-delivery way. The method of the present invention may be used for clinical treatment by drugs with low membrane permeability. This method significantly increases the quantity of potential drugs, and the clinical application of many drugs which are eliminated due to their low membrane permeability becomes possible. The method of the present invention may be used for capturing unknown targets of drugs in cells and conducting researches on the target mechanism. This method significantly shortens the course of research and development of drugs and has excellent application prospect.
本发明公开了一种化合物的细胞穿透方法,包括以下步骤:(1)准备原材料,即化合物和DNA或RNA;(2)连接:将化合物连接到DNA或RNA以获得分子共轭物;和(3)转移:通过
基因转移方法将在步骤(2)中获得的分子共轭物转移到细胞中。本发明还公开了一种用于跨膜转移的分子共轭物的结构和合成该分子共轭物的方法。本发明的方法有效解决了化合物低膜通透性的问题,使化合物进入细胞作用于其靶标,从而提供了一种新的药物传递方式。本发明的方法可用于具有低膜通透性的药物的临床治疗。该方法显著增加了潜在药物的数量,并使许多因其低膜通透性而被淘汰的药物的临床应用成为可能。本发明的方法可用于在细胞中捕获药物的未知靶标并对靶标机制进行研究。该方法显著缩短了药物研发过程,并具有极佳的应用前景。