申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US20210130384A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-06
The present invention relates to a method for preparing 2′-O-fucosyllactose, the intermediates obtainable by this method and the use of these intermediates. The preparation comprises the reaction of a protected fucose of the general formula (I) with a tri(C
1
-C
6
-alkyl)silyl iodide to give a protected 1-iodofucose followed by the reaction of the protected 1-iodofucose with a compound of the general formula (II), in the presence of at least one base and deprotecting the resulting coupling product to afford 2′-O-fucosyllactose.
In this context, the variables are each defined as follows:
R
a
and R
b
are the same or different and are —C(═O)—C
1
-C
6
-alkyl, or —C(═O)-phenyl, wherein said phenyl is unsubstituted or optionally has 1 to 5 substituents, or R
a
and R
b
together are a radical —(C═O)— or a substituted methylene radical —C(R
d
R
e
)—,
R
c
is a radical R
Si
or is benzyl, wherein said benzyl is unsubstituted or optionally has 1, 2 or 3 substituents,
R
Si
is a radical of the formula SiR
f
R
g
R
h
, where R
f
, R
g
and R
h
are the same or different and are C
1
-C
8
-alkyl for example,
R
1
is a radical —C(═O)—R
11
or a radical SiR
12
R
13
R
14
R
2
are the same or different and are C
1
-C
8
-alkyl for example;
R
3
are the same or different and are for example C
1
-C
8
-alkyl or both radicals R
3
together form a linear C
1
-C
4
-alkenyl, which is unsubstituted or has 1 to 6 methyl groups as substituents.
本发明涉及一种制备2'-O-岩藻糖乳的方法,以及通过该方法可获得的中间体和这些中间体的用途。该制备包括将一般式(I)的保护岩藻糖与三(C1-C6-烷基)硅基碘反应,得到保护1-碘岩藻糖,然后将保护1-碘岩藻糖与一般式(II)的化合物在至少一种碱的存在下反应,并去保护所得的偶联产物以得到2'-O-岩藻糖。在这种情况下,变量的定义如下:Ra和Rb相同或不同,为—C(═O)—C1-C6-烷基,或—C(═O)-苯基,其中所述苯基未取代或可选地具有1至5个取代基,或者Ra和Rb一起是一个基团—(C═O)—或一个取代亚甲基基团—C(RdRe)—,Rc是基团RSi或苄基,其中所述苄基未取代或可选地具有1、2或3个取代基,RSi是具有式SiRfRgRh的基团,其中Rf、Rg和Rh相同或不同,为C1-C8-烷基,例如,R1是基团—C(═O)—R11或基团SiR12R13R14,R2相同或不同,为C1-C8-烷基,例如,R3相同或不同,例如为C1-C8-烷基,或两个基团R3一起形成未取代或具有1至6个甲基基团作为取代基的线性C1-C4-烯基。