Selectivity switch between FAK and Pyk2: Macrocyclization of FAK inhibitors improves Pyk2 potency
摘要:
Herein, we describe the synthesis of Pyk2 inhibitors via macrocyclization of FAR and dual Pyk2-FAK inhibitors. We identified macrocycle 25a as a highly potent Pyk2 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.7 nM), with similar to 175-fold improvement in Pyk2 potency as compared to its acyclic counterpart. In many cases, macrocyclization improved Pyk2 potency while weakening FAK potency, thereby improving the Pyk2/FAIC selectivity ratio for this structural class of inhibitors. Various macrocyclic linkers were studied in an attempt to optimize Pyk2 selectivity. We observed macrocyclic atropisomerism during the synthesis of 19-membered macro cycles 10a-d, and successfully obtained crystallographic evidence of one atropisomer (10a-AtropB) preferentially bound to Pyk2. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A novel palladium-catalyzed doublecarbonylation approach toward the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1-carboxamides is reported. The method developed involves an initial palladium-catalyzed doublecarbonylation of an N-protected alkylamine aryliodide to afford an α-keto carboxamide intermediate, which on subsequent deprotection undergoes intramolecular imine formation to afford the benzo-azacyclic
Characterization of the Binding Site of the Histamine H<sub>3</sub> Receptor. 2. Synthesis, in Vitro Pharmacology, and QSAR of a Series of Monosubstituted Benzyl Analogues of Thioperamide
作者:Albert D. Windhorst、Henk Timmerman、Edward A. Worthington、Greetje J. Bijloo、Paul H. J. Nederkoorn、Wiro M. P. B. Menge、Rob Leurs、Jacobus D. M. Herscheid
DOI:10.1021/jm981106w
日期:2000.5.1
A series of monosubstituted benzylanalogues of the histamine H(3) receptor antagonist thioperamide were synthesized and evaluated for their histamine H(3) receptor activity on the guinea pig jejunum. Incorporation of Cl, Br, and I at the ortho position of the benzyl moiety led to an increase of the pA(2) value, whereas the same substituents at the para position led to a decrease. However, a fluorine
2-Amino-4<i>H</i>-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones as Inhibitors of C1r Serine Protease
作者:Sheryl J. Hays、Bradley W. Caprathe、John L. Gilmore、Nilam Amin、Mark R. Emmerling、Walter Michael、Ravi Nadimpalli、Rathna Nath、Kadee J. Raser、Daniel Stafford、Desiree Watson、Kevin Wang、Juan C. Jaen
DOI:10.1021/jm970394d
日期:1998.3.1
A series of 2-amino-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the complement enzyme C1r. C1r is a serine protease at the beginning of the complement cascade, and complement activation by beta-amyloid may represent a major contributing pathway to the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease. Compounds such as 7-chloro-2-[(2-iodophenyl)amino]benz[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one (32) and 7-methyl-2-[(2-iodophenyl)amino]benz[d] 4-one (37) show improved potency compared to the reference compound FUT-175. Many of these active compounds also possess increased selectivity for C1r compared to trypsin and enhanced hydrolytic stability relative to 2-(2-iodophenyl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one (1).
Adrenal medulla imaging agents: a structure-distribution relationship study of radiolabeled aralkylguanidines
作者:Donald M. Wieland、Thomas J. Mangner、Muthiah N. Inbasekaran、Lawrence E. Brown、Jiann Long Wu
DOI:10.1021/jm00368a008
日期:1984.2
Fourteen 125I-labeled aralkylguanidines were synthesized and evaluated as potential imaging agents for the adrenal medullae and tumors of adrenomedullary origin. These guanidines are radiotracer analogues of guanethidine, an antihypertensive agent thought to mediate neuron blockade by uptake into adrenergic nerves. Dog adrenal medullae were used as a model to test radiotracer affinity for catecholamine storage tissue. Tissue distribution studies revealed that a number of radioiodinated guanidines showed pronounced localization in the adrenal medullae following intravenous injection, in certain cases exceeding that of either (-)-[3H]norepinephrine or [14C]guanethidine. (m-[125I]Iodobenzyl)guanidine (m-IBG, 2b) gave the best combination of high concentration and selectivity. The low adrenomedullary affinity observed with [14C]guanidine and m-[125I]iodobenzylamine demonstrates the uniqueness of the aralkylguanidine structure. Preliminary evidence suggests that 2b is a storage analogue of norepinephrine. [125I]2a is now being used clinically in imaging and radiotherapy of catecholamine tumors, such as pheochromocytoma.
Ukai et al., Yakugaku Zasshi/Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1956, vol. 76, p. 657,659