Sex Pheromone of the Pine Sawfly, Macrodiprion nemoralis. Stereoselective Synthesis of the Sixteen Stereoisomers of 3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl Acetate.
摘要:
The sixteen stereoisomers of 3,7,9-trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (5Ac) were prepared individually, each in over 99.5% stereochemical purity. The syntheses were based on the ring opening of a pure enantiomer of cis-3,4-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone using a pure stereoisomer of 1-lithio-2,4-dimethyloctane, the two stereogenic centres of which were introduced with high selectivity by alkylations of the amide enolates from the appropriate enantiomers of pseudoephedrine. (2S,3R,7R,9S)-3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (SRRS-5Ac) has recently been found to be the major component of the female sex pheromone of Macrodiprion nemoralis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A synthetic method for the preparation of a sixteen isomer mixture of 5Ac is also presented. This mixture has been found to be biologically active in field tests.
Sex Pheromone of the Pine Sawfly, Macrodiprion nemoralis. Stereoselective Synthesis of the Sixteen Stereoisomers of 3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl Acetate.
摘要:
The sixteen stereoisomers of 3,7,9-trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (5Ac) were prepared individually, each in over 99.5% stereochemical purity. The syntheses were based on the ring opening of a pure enantiomer of cis-3,4-dimethyl-gamma-butyrolactone using a pure stereoisomer of 1-lithio-2,4-dimethyloctane, the two stereogenic centres of which were introduced with high selectivity by alkylations of the amide enolates from the appropriate enantiomers of pseudoephedrine. (2S,3R,7R,9S)-3,7,9-Trimethyl-2-tridecyl acetate (SRRS-5Ac) has recently been found to be the major component of the female sex pheromone of Macrodiprion nemoralis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A synthetic method for the preparation of a sixteen isomer mixture of 5Ac is also presented. This mixture has been found to be biologically active in field tests.
Synthesis of All Four Possible Stereoisomers of 5,9-Dimethylpentadecane, the Major Sex Pheromone Component of the Coffee Leaf Miner Moth,<i>Perileucoptera coffeella</i>
All of the four possible stereoisomers of 5,9-dimethylpentadecane, the majorsexpheromonecomponent of the coffee leaf miner moth (Perileucoptera coffeella), were synthesized by using the methyl esters of (S)- and (R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid as chiral sources for the purpose of determining the stereochemistry of the pheromone.
Stereoselective synthesis of 10,14-dimethyloctadec-1-ene, 5,9-dimethyloctadecane, and 5,9-dimethylheptadecane, the sex pheromones of female apple leafminer
作者:Jhillu S. Yadav、Kamakolanu Uma Gayathri、Neetipalli Thrimurtulu、Attaluri R. Prasad
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.01.093
日期:2009.4
The stereoselectivesynthesis of (10R,14R)-10,14-dimethyloctadec-1-ene (1), (5R,9R)-5,9-dimethyloctadecane (2), and (5R,9R)-5,9-dimethylheptadecane (3) the sexpheromone components of female apple leafminer was accomplished by reductive elimination tosyl and isonitrile groups of dialkylated tosylmethyl isonitrile. The key steps involved were dialkylation of TosMIC with 1-iodo 2-methyl alkanes, which
Synthesis of <scp>Anti‐Pancreatic</scp> Cancer Natural Product Majusculamide D and Analogues Reveals a Preliminary <scp>Structure‐Activity</scp> Relationships
The total synthesis of majusculamide D (1) was achieved from commercially available materials. In addition, we synthesized eight analogues including three stereoisomers of majusculamide D that differ in the fatty acid chain. Six analogues including a simplified analogue 29 exhibited significant nanomolar-level IC50 values against Panc-1 cells in MTT assays. A preliminary SAR analysis indicated that
majusculamide D ( 1 )的全合成是由市售材料实现的。此外,我们还合成了八种类似物,包括三种脂肪酸链不同的 majusculamide D 立体异构体。在 MTT 测定中,包括简化类似物29在内的六种类似物对 Panc-1 细胞表现出显着的纳摩尔水平 IC 50值。初步的SAR分析表明majusculamide D的C 10 和C 2− C 3 不饱和双键上的羟基对于维持对Panc-1细胞的高活性以及C 40-Me 和C 42-Me基团的定向至关重要是可以忍受的。