Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Metabolism of 8′,8′,8′-Trideuteroabscisic Acid
作者:Yasushi Todoroki、Sei-ichi Nakano、Nobuhiro Hirai、Toshiaki Mitsui、Hajime Ohigashi
DOI:10.1271/bbb.61.1872
日期:1997.1
An 8′,8′,8′-trideuterated analog of abscisic acid (ABA) was diastereoselectively synthesized as a new analog of ABA that is resistant to 8′-hydroxyIation, the first metabolic reaction of ABA, owing to the primary kinetic isotope effect. (+)-8′,8′,8′-Trideutero-ABA showed long-term activity in the rice elongation assay. The rate of metabolism of this analog in rice cell suspension culture was about two fold slower than that of (+)-ABA. The concentration of 8′,8′-dideuterophaseic acid produced was about 1/3 that of phaseic acid converted from (+)-ABA. This result indicated that the long-lasting activity of the (+)-trideutero-ABA in the rice assay was the result of the delayed 8′-hydroxylation as expected.
非对映选择性合成了脱落酸 (ABA) 的 8',8',8'-三氘代类似物,作为一种新的 ABA 类似物,由于初级动力学同位素效应,该类似物能够抵抗 ABA 的第一个代谢反应 8'-羟基化。 (+)-8',8',8'-Trideutero-ABA 在水稻伸长试验中显示出长期活性。该类似物在水稻细胞悬浮培养物中的代谢速率比 (+)-ABA 慢约两倍。产生的8',8'-二氘相酸的浓度约为(+)-ABA转化的菜豆酸浓度的1/3。这一结果表明,(+)-trideutero-ABA 在水稻测定中的持久活性正如预期的那样是延迟 8'-羟基化的结果。