Synthetic analogs of daidzein, having more potent osteoblast stimulating effect
摘要:
A series of didzein derivatives were synthesized and assessed for stimulation of osteoblast differentiation using primary cultures of rat calvarial osteoblasts. Data suggested that three synthetic analogs, 1c, 3a and 3c were several folds more potent than daidzein in stimulating differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Further, these three compounds did not show any estrogen agonistic activity, however had mild estrogen antagonistic effect. Out of the three compounds, 3c was found to maximally increase the mineralization of bone marrow osteoprogenitor cells. Compound 3c also robustly increased the mRNA levels of osteogenic genes including bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteocalcin in osteoblasts. Unlike daidzein, 3c did not inhibit osteoclastogenesis. Collectively, we demonstrate osteogenic activity of daidzein analogs at significantly lower concentrations than daidzein. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thallium(III)<i>p</i>-Tosylate Mediated Oxidative 2,3-Aryl Rearrangement: A New Useful Route to Ipriflavone and Its Analogs
作者:M. Muthukrishnan、Om V. Singh
DOI:10.1080/00397910802238734
日期:2008.10.28
Abstract A new route for the synthesis of ipriflavone, an antiosteoporotic agent, is described that has four steps and 60% yields starting from resacetophenone (2). The key step of the present methodology is thallium(III) p-tosylate mediated oxidative 2,3-aryl rearrangement of flavanone to generate the isoflavone ring system of ipriflavone in a highly efficient manner.
developed for one-potsynthesis of a series of 2H-phenanthro[9,10-c]pyrazoles in EtOH by two dehydration processes. Firstly, 3,4-diaryl-1H-pyrazoles were synthesized by the cyclocondensation of isoflavones and hydrazinehydrate in refluxing EtOH. Secondly, the final target products 2H-phenanthro[9,10-c]pyrazoles were given by photocyclization and dehydration of 3,4-diaryl-1H-pyrazoles in 1:1 (v/v) EtOH–H2O
开发了一种环境友好,高效的方法,用于一锅合成一系列2 H-菲并[9,10- c ]吡唑类化合物。乙醇通过两个脱水过程。首先,通过环缩合反应合成了3,4-二芳基-1 H-吡唑类化合物。异黄酮 和 水合肼 在回流中 乙醇。其次,通过3 :4-二芳基-1 H-吡唑以1 :1(v / v)的光环化和脱水作用,得到最终目标产物2 H-菲并[9,10- c ]吡唑乙醇–高氧2。这种方法的优点是催化剂-合成路线短,反应条件温和且易于后处理。另外,测定了2 H-菲并[9,10- c ]吡唑的荧光性质。
Synthesis of 7a-phenyl-1a,7a-dihydro-benzopyrano[2,3-b]azirin-7-ones via photoisomerization reaction
An environmentally friendly and novel protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 7a-phenyl-1a,7a-phenyl-benzopyrano[2,3-b]azirin-7-ones in moderate to high yieldsviathe photoisomerization of 4-phenyl-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)isoxazoles.
ISOXAZOLE DERIVATIVES AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME
申请人:Tzeng Cherng-Chyi
公开号:US20090215768A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-27
An isoxazole derivative is provided. The isoxazole derivative has following formula:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
and R
5
, independently, include hydrogen, hydroxy or C
1
-C
12
alkoxy optionally substituted with oxirane, thiirane, aziridine, amino, cycloamino, aminohydroxy or cycloaminohydroxy. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of osteoporosis and cancer including an isoxazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Certain 4,5-diarylisoxazole derivatives have been found to possess broad biological effects, including antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Recently, we have reported preparation of certain isoflavone derivatives and investigated for their anti-osteoporotic and antiproliferative activities in a detailed SAR study. The present report describes the conversion of isoflavones into novel 4,5-diphenylisoxazole