毒理性
哺乳期使用总结:目前没有关于哺乳期间使用莫西沙星的信息。氟喹诺酮类药物传统上不用于婴儿,因为担心对婴儿发育中的关节产生不良影响。然而,最近的研究表明风险很小。牛奶中的钙可能阻止吸收牛奶中微量的氟喹诺酮类药物,但现有数据不足以证明或反驳这一说法。在监测婴儿可能的胃肠道菌群影响(如腹泻或念珠菌病(鹅口疮,尿布疹))的情况下,哺乳期母亲可以使用莫西沙星。然而,最好使用有安全性信息的替代药物。
母亲使用含有莫西沙星的眼药水对哺乳婴儿的 risk很小。为了显著减少使用眼药水后到达母乳的药物量,应在眼角处对泪囊施加压力1分钟或更长时间,然后用吸收性纸巾去除多余的溶液。
对哺乳婴儿的影响:截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发布信息。
对泌乳和母乳的影响:截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发布信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:No information is available on the use of moxifloxacin during breastfeeding. Fluoroquinolones have traditionally not been used in infants because of concern about adverse effects on the infants' developing joints. However, recent studies indicate little risk. The calcium in milk might prevent absorption of the small amounts of fluoroquinolones in milk, but insufficient data exist to prove or disprove this assertion. Use of moxifloxacin is acceptable in nursing mothers with monitoring of the infant for possible effects on the gastrointestinal flora, such as diarrhea or candidiasis (thrush, diaper rash). However, it is preferable to use an alternate drug for which safety information is available.
Maternal use of an eye drop that contains moxifloxacin presents negligible risk for the nursing infant. To substantially diminish the amount of drug that reaches the breastmilk after using eye drops, place pressure over the tear duct by the corner of the eye for 1 minute or more, then remove the excess solution with an absorbent tissue.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)