毒理性
识别和使用:戊菌灵用作杀真菌剂,在冷却塔水、油漆、切削油、化妆品和洗发水中用作生物杀灭剂,也用于皮革保护。人体研究:一名在油漆制造公司调配乳胶漆的工人因油漆防霉剂戊菌灵发生了严重的过敏性接触性皮炎。在一家油漆制造工厂的原材料部门的17名工人中,有8人出现了严重的瘙痒、红斑和水肿性皮炎,发生在四肢和上背部。动物研究:豚鼠最大剂量测试表明这是一种中等强度的致敏剂。在大鼠发育研究中未报告有致畸反应。戊菌灵在有无代谢激活的情况下都能在中国仓鼠卵巢细胞中诱导染色体畸变。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Octhilinone is used as fungicide, and biocide in cooling-tower water, paints, cutting oils, cosmetics and shampoo, as well as for leather preservation. HUMAN STUDIES: Severe allergic contact dermatitis from a paint mildewcide, octhilinone, developed in a worker formulating latex paints within a paint manufacturing company. An outbreak of severe itching, erythematous and edematous dermatitis over the extremities and upper back developed in 8 of 17 workers in the raw-materials department of a paint manufacturing factory. ANIMAL STUDIES: Guinea pig maximization testing demonstrated this to be a moderate sensitizer. No teratogenic response reported in developmental studies in rats. Octhilinone induced chromosomal aberrations in Chinese hamster ovary cells with and without metabolic activation.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)