Dietary Phytoestrogens and Their Synthetic Structural Analogues as Calcium Channel Blockers in Human Platelets
作者:Yuliya Dobrydneva、Roy L. Williams、Gary Z. Morris、Peter F. Blackmore
DOI:10.1097/00005344-200209000-00009
日期:2002.9
Phytoestrogens have been shown to inhibit platelet activation by blocking platelet calcium channels. This study examined the effect of several synthetic derivatives of trans-resveratrol, genistein, and daidzein on plateletfree intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) elevation in thrombin-activated platelets and the possible mechanisms of this inhibitory effect. Studies were conducted on fresh human platelets from healthy volunteers. The fluorescent dye fura-2 was used to monitor [Ca2+]i in platelets. At 10 μM trans-resveratrol, triacetyl-trans-resveratrol, and trimethoxy-trans-resveratrol produced, respectively, 57 ± 4%, 40 ± 4%, and 21 ± 1% inhibition; genistein, acetylgenistein, and dihydrogenistein produced 51 ± 10%, 26 ± 7%, and 16 ± 2% inhibition, respectively; daidzein and diacetyldaidzein produced 56 ± 5% and 45 ± 10% inhibition of thrombin-induced [Ca2+]i elevation. The inhibitory effect was immediate and appeared to directly affect the calcium influx channels. Phytoestrogen action on [Ca2+]i did not cause alteration in nitric oxide signaling. Tyrosine phosphorylation was not involved in the inhibition of [Ca2+]i elevation by phytoestrogens, because the percent inhibition produced by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein and its inactive analogue daidzein on thrombin-induced and thapsigargin-induced [Ca2+]i elevation was not significantly different for either compound at any concentration tested. Structure–activity relationship studies on this limited set of compounds reveal the requirements for the stilbene pharmacophore for the calcium-blocking activity.
植物雌激素可通过阻断血小板钙通道抑制血小板活化。本研究考察了几种反式白藜芦醇、染料木素和大豆异黄酮的合成衍生物对凝血酶激活的血小板游离细胞内钙([Ca2+]i)升高的影响以及这种抑制作用的可能机制。研究以健康志愿者的新鲜人体血小板为对象。使用荧光染料 fura-2 监测血小板中的[Ca2+]i。在 10 μM 的反式-白藜芦醇、三乙酰基-反式-白藜芦醇和三甲氧基-反式-白藜芦醇浓度下,分别产生 57 ± 4%、40 ± 4% 和 21 ± 1% 的抑制作用;染料木素、乙酰染料木素和二氢染料木素分别产生 51 ± 10%、26 ± 7% 和 16 ± 2% 的抑制作用;大豆雌酚和二乙酰大豆雌酚分别产生 56 ± 5% 和 45 ± 10% 的凝血酶诱导的 [Ca2+]i 升高抑制作用。抑制作用是即时的,似乎直接影响了钙离子通道。植物雌激素对[Ca2+]i 的作用不会导致一氧化氮信号的改变。酪氨酸磷酸化不参与植物雌激素对[Ca2+]i 升高的抑制作用,因为酪氨酸激酶抑制剂染料木素和其非活性类似物染料木素对凝血酶诱导的[Ca2+]i 升高和硫辛酸诱导的[Ca2+]i 升高的抑制百分比在任何测试浓度下都没有显著差异。对这组有限化合物进行的结构-活性关系研究揭示了钙阻断活性对芪类药物结构的要求。