毒理性
鉴定和使用:乙酰氯是一种无色冒烟液体。它用作乙酰化剂,用于检测胆固醇的试剂,以及用于确定有机液体中的水分。人体研究:无数据可用。动物研究:在使用沙门氏菌培养株TA97、TA100、TA1535、TA1537的阿姆斯试验中,乙酰氯无论有无外源代谢激活都不具有致突变性。在果蝇黑腹菌的体细胞和生殖细胞中研究了乙酰氯的遗传毒性。在这些细胞中仅观察到微弱的遗传毒性活动。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Acetyl chloride is a colorless fuming liquid. It is used as an acetylating agent, reagent in testing for cholesterol, and for determination of water in organic liquids. HUMAN STUDIES: There are no data available. ANIMAL STUDIES: In the Ames test using Salmonella culture strains TA97 TA100 TA1535 TA1537 acetyl chloride was not mutagenic with or without exogenous metabolic activation. Genotoxic activity of acetyl chloride was investigated in both somatic and germ cells of Drosophila melanogaster. Only marginal genotoxic activities were observed in these cells.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)