1,3-二(金刚烷-1-基)氯化咪唑 | 131042-78-9

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 杂环化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 中文名称: 1,3-二(金刚烷-1-基)氯化咪唑
• 中文别名: 1,3-双(1-金刚烷)咪唑氯化物；1,3-双(1-金刚烷基)氯化咪唑
• 英文名称: 1,3-bis(1-adamantyl)imidazolium chloride
• 英文别名: 1,3-di-1-adamantyl imidazolium chloride；1,3-Di(adamantan-1-yl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride；1,3-bis(1-adamantyl)imidazol-1-ium;chloride
• CAS: 131042-78-9
• 化学式: C₂₃H₃₃N₂*Cl
• 分子量: 372.981
• InChiKey: PGYYVTILCOIEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

物化性质

• 熔点：
  345-346°C
• 稳定性/保质期：
  遵照规定使用和储存，则不会分解。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.63
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  9.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.87
• 拓扑面积：
  8.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2933290090
• 安全说明：
  S37/39
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H335

SDS

Name:	1 3-Bis(adamant-1-yl)imidazolium chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:	1,3-Diadamantylimidazolium chlorid
CAS:	131042-78-9

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:1 3-Bis(adamant-1-yl)imidazolium chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:1,3-Diadamantylimidazolium chlorid

---

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
131042-78-9	1,3-Bis(adamant-1-yl)imidazolium chlor		unlisted

Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38

---

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled.
Chronic:
Not available.

---

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

---

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

---

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container.

---

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

---

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 131042-78-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

---

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Crystals
Color: white
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Slightly soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C23H33ClN2
Molecular Weight: 372.99

---

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Hygroscopic: absorbs moisture or water from the air.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, acids, halogenated agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

---

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 131042-78-9 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
1,3-Bis(adamant-1-yl)imidazolium chloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

---

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

---

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

---

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

---

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 131042-78-9: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 131042-78-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 131042-78-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.

---

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1,3-二(金刚烷-1-基)氯化咪唑 在 sodium hydride 、 二甲基亚砜 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 IAd
  参考文献：
  名称：

  稳定的结晶卡宾

  摘要：

  这些合成、结构和表征 du (1,3-bis [1-adamantyl]-2,3-dihydro)-2-carbenoimidazole制备par deprototation du chlorure de (1,3-bis [1-adamantyl]) imidazolium

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00001a054
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  金刚烷胺 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 生成 1,3-二(金刚烷-1-基)氯化咪唑
  参考文献：
  名称：

  高效卡宾和聚卡宾催化酯交换反应

  摘要：

  已经观察到苯甲酸乙酯在甲醇中的酯交换反应的高效卡宾和聚卡宾催化，并且在室温下酯与甲醇的摩尔比为 1:18 时，TON 值高达 4000-6150。发现最有效的催化剂是单独的卡宾或原位生成的卡宾，即金刚烷基和芳族取代的环状化合物和聚合卡宾。这些反应都不需要使用分子筛。聚合咪唑-2-亚基催化剂用于从葵花油中高效生产生物柴油燃料。

  DOI：

  10.24820/ark.5550190.p010.034
• 作为试剂：
  描述：

  1-丙烯基苯 、 3-苯丙醇 在 bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 1,3-二(金刚烷-1-基)氯化咪唑 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 以34%的产率得到1,4-diphenylhexan-3-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  镍催化氧化交叉偶联从醇和烯烃直接合成单α-芳基化酮。

  摘要：

  由于位点选择性问题和非生产性的过度芳基化反应，α-单芳基化酮的受控合成是重要的，但具有挑战性。在本文中，我们报道了通过醇和烯烃之间的镍催化的脱氢交叉偶联反应级联反应可以直接合成α-芳基化酮。使用容易获得且具有成本效益的醇和烯烃可直接获得高收率的单芳基化酮，且具有独特的选择性，而无需使用任何高级合成中间体。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02340

文献信息

• Carbene-Based Lewis Pairs for Hydrogen Activation
  作者：Jason W. Runyon、Oliver Steinhof、H. V. Rasika Dias、Joseph C. Calabrese、William J. Marshall、Anthony J. Arduengo

  DOI：10.1071/ch11246

  日期：——

  A series of Lewis acid–base pairs containing sterically demanding carbenes were investigated for hydrogen activation that could potentially be reversible for use in hydrogen storage applications. When electron-rich boranes are employed as electrophiles, the imidazolium cation is reduced to a 2H-imidazoline (aminal). The aminals were synthesized independently by reduction of imidazolium cations with strong reducing agents. Carbocations were also found to act as electrophiles for hydrogen activation. Preliminary results revealed that it is possible to reduce an alcohol to an alkane using hydrogen gas as a reducing agent in these systems. Finally, it was demonstrated that a transition metal can be used as an electrophile to activate hydrogen through heterolytic cleavage.

  我们研究了一系列路易斯酸-碱对，其中含有对立体要求较高的烯碳化合物，这些化合物具有潜在的可逆性，可用于氢气储存。当使用富电子硼烷作为亲电体时，咪唑阳离子会被还原成 2H-咪唑啉（氨基）。通过用强还原剂还原咪唑阳离子，可独立合成氨基化合物。研究还发现，碳化物可作为氢活化的亲电体。初步结果表明，在这些体系中使用氢气作为还原剂，可以将醇还原成烷烃。最后，还证明了过渡金属可以作为亲电体，通过异解裂解激活氢。
• Intermolecular Mono- and Dihydroamination of Activated Alkenes Using a Recoverable Gold Catalyst
  作者：Florian Medina、Christophe Michon、Francine Agbossou-Niedercorn

  DOI：10.1002/ejoc.201200891

  日期：2012.11

  A combination of gold chloride organometallic complex and a silver salt was used to catalyze intermolecular hydroamination of activated alkenes, i.e aza-Michael reactions. The gold-catalyzed reactions of activated alkenes with nitrogen substrates were investigated and found to afford various mono- and dihydroamination products, the latter being rare and original. After flash chromatography, gold NHC

  氯化金有机金属络合物和银盐的组合用于催化活化烯烃的分子间加氢胺化，即氮杂-迈克尔反应。研究了活化烯烃与氮底物的金催化反应，发现可以提供各种单氢胺化和二氢胺化产物，后者是罕见的和原始的。快速色谱后，金 NHC 催化剂可以作为氢氧化金 NHC 复合物回收。当与银盐结合时，金络合物再次导致活性加氢胺化催化剂。
• Steric Properties of <i>N</i> ‐Heterocyclic Carbenes affect the Performance of Electronic Probes
  作者：Christopher Barnett、Marcus L. Cole、Jason B. Harper

  DOI：10.1002/ejic.202100796

  日期：2021.12.21

  Size matters. The impact of the size of the N-substituents of N-heterocyclic carbenes on two common NMR based electronic probes has been investigated, highlighting that care must be taken to ensure the probe gives meaningful information of the ligand properties. That is, make sure you measure what you want.

  尺寸很重要。已经研究了N-杂环卡宾的N-取代基大小对两种常见的基于 NMR 的电子探针的影响，强调必须注意确保探针提供有意义的配体特性信息。也就是说，确保你衡量你想要什么。
• Novel Sirtuin Activating Compounds and Methods for Making the Same
  申请人：Andrus Merritt B.

  公开号：US20080255382A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-10-16

  The present invention includes methods for preparing resveratrol, resveratrol esters and substituted and unsubstituted stilbenes of the formula given below; where each Y is —O or halogen, each Z is —O or halogen, each n and each m is independently the value of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, each A and each B is independently selected from P n , R or absent, each V and each W is independently selected from P n , straight or branched alkyl of from (2) to (6) carbon atoms and cycloalkyl of from (3) to (8) carbon atoms, alkoxy, phenyl, benzyl or halogen, R is independently selected from the group comprising alkyl with at least one carbon atom, aryl and aralkyl, P n is an alcohol protecting group and diastereoisomers of the foregoing. The compounds are made from a multi-step process including a N-heterocyclic carbon-type ligand coupling in the presence of a base with benzyol halide and styrene coupling partners. These compounds show increased stability for use in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

  本发明涉及一种制备白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇酯和给定以下结构式的取代和未取代的stilbenes的方法；其中每个Y是—O或卤素，每个Z是—O或卤素，每个n和每个m独立地取值为0、1、2、3、4或5，每个A和每个B独立地从Pn、R或缺席中选择，每个V和每个W独立地从Pn、由（2）到（6）个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和由（3）到（8）个碳原子的环烷基、烷氧基、苯基、苄基或卤素中选择，R独立地从包括至少一个碳原子的烷基、芳基和芳基烷基的群体中选择，Pn是醇保护基和上述化合物的对映异构体。这些化合物是通过多步过程制备的，其中包括在碱存在下与苄基卤和苯乙烯偶联合成N-杂环碳型配体偶联。这些化合物在食品、化妆品和制药行业中显示出增强的稳定性。
• [EN] PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALPHA-KETOCARBOXYLIC ACID<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'ACIDE ALPHA-CÉTOCARBOXYLIQUE
  申请人：SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO

  公开号：WO2011162404A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-12-29

  The present invention relates to a process for producing an α-ketocarboxylic acid, comprising a step of oxidizing an α-ketoaldehyde by mixing a base, carbon dioxide, the α-ketoaldehyde and a compound represented by formula (2-1).

  本发明涉及一种生产α-酮羧酸的方法，包括通过混合碱、二氧化碳、α-酮醛和由式（2-1）表示的化合物氧化α-酮醛的步骤。