申请人:Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited
公开号:US05616586A1
公开(公告)日:1997-04-01
Tricyclic quinoxalinediones of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is alkyl, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, hydroxy, amino, etc.; R.sup.1 is H, etc.; R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; W is H, CO.sub.2 R.sup.3, CO.sub.2 Y, CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4, CONR.sup.3 Y, CON(OR.sup.3)R.sup.4, COR.sup.3, CN, tetrazolyl, or substituted alkyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, etc.; Y is mono-substituted alkyl or di-substituted alkyl; and n is an integer 0 or 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful as a selective antagonist of glutamate receptor for the treatment or prevention of various diseases in animals including human being, for example, minimizing damage of central nervous system induced by ischaemic or hypoxylic conditions, treatment and/or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders, and further analgesics, antidepressants, anxiolitics, and anti-schizophrenics.
Tricyclic quinoxalinediones的中文翻译:其中X是烷基、卤素、氰基、三氟甲基、硝基、羟基、氨基等;R.sup.1是H等;R.sup.2是H、烷基、环烷基、烯基、炔基、环烷基烷基、芳基烷基、取代芳基烷基、芳基或取代芳基;W是H、CO.sub.2 R.sup.3、CO.sub.2 Y、CONR.sup.3 R.sup.4、CONR.sup.3 Y、CON(OR.sup.3)R.sup.4、COR.sup.3、CN、四唑基或取代烷基;R.sup.3和R.sup.4独立地是H、烷基、环烷基、烯基、炔基等;Y是单取代烷基或双取代烷基;n是整数0或1,或其药学上可接受的盐,可用作选择性谷氨酸受体拮抗剂,用于治疗或预防动物包括人类的各种疾病,例如,减少由缺血或低氧条件引起的中枢神经系统损伤,治疗和/或预防神经退行性疾病,以及进一步的镇痛剂、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药和抗精神分裂症药物。