Conversion of N-acyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones to 4-chloro-1,2-dihydropyridines using the Vilsmeier Reagent. Synthesis of (-)-coniine and (±)-lupinine
摘要:
The full details are given of a study on the conversion of dihydropyridones of the type 3 to 4-chloro-1,2-dihydropyridines 4 using a Vilsmeier reagent. The use of 1 equiv of Vilsmeier reagent under mild conditions (ClCHCCl2, rt) transformed several racemic N-acyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones 3 to dihydropyridines 4 in very good to excellent yields (83-96%). A C-3 methyl group can be tolerated as was demonstrated in the preparation of 4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine 7 from dihydropyridone 6 in 90 % yield. The utility of this conversion was demonstrated in the synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid, (-)-coniine. The synthesis of (-)-coniine was completed in five steps from 4-methoxy-3-(triisopropylsilyl)pyridine in 54% overall yield. When 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones are treated with excess Vilsmeier reagent, good yields of 4-chloro-3-formyl-1,2-dihydropyridines result. These heterocycles are useful intermediates for alkaloid preparation, as was shown by two syntheses of the quinolizidine alkaloid, (+/-)-lupinine, carried out in three and five steps, respectively.
Conversion of N-acyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones to 4-chloro-1,2-dihydropyridines using the Vilsmeier Reagent. Synthesis of (-)-coniine and (±)-lupinine
摘要:
The full details are given of a study on the conversion of dihydropyridones of the type 3 to 4-chloro-1,2-dihydropyridines 4 using a Vilsmeier reagent. The use of 1 equiv of Vilsmeier reagent under mild conditions (ClCHCCl2, rt) transformed several racemic N-acyl-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones 3 to dihydropyridines 4 in very good to excellent yields (83-96%). A C-3 methyl group can be tolerated as was demonstrated in the preparation of 4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine 7 from dihydropyridone 6 in 90 % yield. The utility of this conversion was demonstrated in the synthesis of the piperidine alkaloid, (-)-coniine. The synthesis of (-)-coniine was completed in five steps from 4-methoxy-3-(triisopropylsilyl)pyridine in 54% overall yield. When 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones are treated with excess Vilsmeier reagent, good yields of 4-chloro-3-formyl-1,2-dihydropyridines result. These heterocycles are useful intermediates for alkaloid preparation, as was shown by two syntheses of the quinolizidine alkaloid, (+/-)-lupinine, carried out in three and five steps, respectively.
The addition of metallo enolates to chiral 1-acylpyridinium salts. An asymmetric synthesis of (-)-sedamine
作者:Daniel L. Comins、Hao Hong
DOI:10.1021/jo00071a005
日期:1993.9
Synthetically useful 2-(2-oxoalkyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones are prepared in high diastereomeric excess by addition of ketone metallo enolates to chiral 1-acyl-4-methoxypyridinium salts.
An efficient asymmetric synthesis of 1-acyl-2-alkyl-1,2-dihydropyridines
作者:Daniel L. Comins、Hao Hong、James M. Salvador
DOI:10.1021/jo00026a004
日期:1991.12
Two efficient chiral auxiliary mediated asymmetric syntheses of synthetically useful 1-acyl-2-alkyl-1,2-dihydropyridines are described.
Enantiopure 2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones as synthetic intermediates. Asymmetric syntheses of the quinolizidine alkaloids, (+)-myrtine, (-)-lasubine I, and (+)-subcosine I
作者:Daniel L. Comins、Donald H. LaMunyon
DOI:10.1021/jo00048a003
日期:1992.10
The first asymmetric syntheses of three quinolizidine alkaloids, (+)-myrtine, (-)-lasubine I, and (+)-subcosine I, were accomplished with a high degree of stereocontrol from readily available 4-methoxy-3-(triisopropylsilyl)pyridine in three, four, and five steps, respectively.