3-氰基喹啉 | 34846-64-5

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 喹啉类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 喹啉及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-氰基喹啉
• 中文别名: 3-氰喹啉；喹啉-3-碳腈
• 英文名称: 3-cyanoquinoline
• 英文别名: quinoline-3-carbonitrile；3-quinolinecarbonitrile；3-quinolinenitrile
• CAS: 34846-64-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₆N₂
• 分子量: 154.171
• InChiKey: QZZYYBQGTSGDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  108-110 °C (lit.)
• 沸点：
  323.7±15.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.21±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 保留指数：
  1462
• 稳定性/保质期：

  如果按照规格使用和储存，则不会分解，未有已知危险反应。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.6
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  36.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S26,S37/39
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22,R36/37/38
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 海关编码：
  2933499090
• 危险标志：
  GHS07
• 危险性描述：
  H302 + H312 + H332,H315,H319,H335
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P280,P305 + P351 + P338
• 储存条件：
  请将贮藏器密封，并存放在阴凉、干燥处。同时，确保工作环境具有良好的通风或排气设施。

SDS

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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
Product name : 3-Quinolinecarbonitrile
CAS-No. : 34846-64-5
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances

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Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 4)
Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 4)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4)
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H312 Harmful in contact with skin.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H332 Harmful if inhaled.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statement(s)
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
Hazard symbol(s)
R-phrase(s)
R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
S-phrase(s)
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Other hazards - none

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Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Formula : C10H6N2
Molecular Weight : 154,17 g/mol
Component Concentration
Quinoline-3-carbonitrile
CAS-No. 34846-64-5 -
EC-No. 252-248-6

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Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

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Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

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Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

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Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
protection.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end uses
no data available

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Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Body Protection
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

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Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: powder
Colour: white
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing Melting point/range: 108 - 110 °C - lit.
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash point no data available
h) Evaporation rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density no data available
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Autoignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

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Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong acids
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

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Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
Inhalation Harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Ingestion Harmful if swallowed.
Skin Harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
Eyes Causes serious eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

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Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

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Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a
combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

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Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA: Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

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Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment
no data available

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Section 16. OTHER INFORMATION
Further information
Copyright 2012 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

制备方法与用途

用途：用于医药领域。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-氰基喹啉 在 chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer 、 三丁基,三丁酯 、 三异丙基硅烷 作用下， 以 ethylcyclohexane 为溶剂， 反应 15.0h， 以48%的产率得到喹啉
  参考文献：
  名称：

  氢化硅烷为还原剂的铑催化腈还原脱氰：范围、机理及合成应用

  摘要：

  使用氢硅烷作为温和的还原剂，开发了一种铑催化的碳-氰基键还原裂解反应。广泛的腈类，包括芳基、苄基和含β-氢的烷基氰化物，都适用于这种脱氰反应。该方法也适用于有机合成，其中苄基氰作为苄基阴离子等价物，氰基作为可去除的邻位导向基团。

  DOI：

  10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.03.582
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-乙炔喹啉 在 2-甲基吡啶氧化物 、 亚硝酸特丁酯 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以86%的产率得到3-氰基喹啉
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用叔丁基亚硝酸盐从炔烃中制得的芳基腈：无金属方法裂解C≡C键

  摘要：

  炔烃复分解之外的炔烃C≡C键断裂仍然是反应发现中一个不发达的领域。最近，据报道氮化可以使炔烃生成腈。报道了用于末端炔烃的无金属C≡C键裂解以产生腈的新方案。这种方法提供了一个机会来合成范围广泛的包含芳基，杂芳基和天然产物衍生物的腈（38个例子）。另外，证明了t BuONO用作末端芳基炔烃的强大氮化剂的潜力。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00147

文献信息

• Tricyclic protein kinase inhibitors
  申请人：American Home Products Corporation

  公开号：US20030065180A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-04-03

  This invention provides compounds of Formula (I), 1 where A″, Z, X and n are defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which are useful as antineoplastic agents and in the treatment of polycystic kidney disease.

  这项发明提供了Formula (I)的化合物， 其中A″、Z、X和n的定义如下，或其药学上可接受的盐，这些化合物可用作抗肿瘤剂，并用于多囊肾病的治疗。
• Nickel-Catalyzed Reversible Functional Group Metathesis between Aryl Nitriles and Aryl Thioethers
  作者：Tristan Delcaillau、Philip Boehm、Bill Morandi

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.1c00529

  日期：2021.3.17

  We describe a new functional group metathesis between aryl nitriles and aryl thioethers. The catalytic system nickel/dcype is essential to achieve this fully reversible transformation in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the cyanide- and thiol-free reaction shows high functional group tolerance and great efficiency for the late-stage derivatization of commercial molecules. Finally, synthetic applications

  我们描述了芳基腈和芳基硫醚之间的新官能团复分解。催化系统镍/dcype 对于实现这种完全可逆的转化，以良好的收率至关重要。此外，不含氰化物和硫醇的反应显示出高官能团耐受性和商业分子后期衍生化的高效率。最后，合成应用证明了它在多步合成中的多功能性和实用性。
• <i>Ex situ</i> generation of stoichiometric HCN and its application in the Pd-catalysed cyanation of aryl bromides: evidence for a transmetallation step between two oxidative addition Pd-complexes
  作者：Steffan K. Kristensen、Espen Z. Eikeland、Esben Taarning、Anders T. Lindhardt、Troels Skrydstrup

  DOI：10.1039/c7sc03912c

  日期：——

  methodology was also suitable for the synthesis of 13C-labelled benzonitriles with ex situ generated 13C-hydrogen cyanide. Stoichiometric studies with the metal complexes were undertaken to delineate the mechanism for this catalytic transformation. Treatment of Pd(P(tBu)3)2 with H13CN in THF provided two Pd-hydride complexes, (P(tBu)3)2Pd(H)(13CN), and [(P(tBu)3)Pd(H)]2Pd(13CN)4, both of which were isolated

  首次报道了使用接近化学计量和气态氰化氢的钯催化芳基溴化物氰化的方案。采用两室反应器在密闭环境中安全释放异位生成的HCN，事实证明该方法在Ni催化的氢氰化反应中非常有效。随后，利用该装置将一定范围的芳基和杂芳基溴化物（28个实例）直接高产率地转化为相应的苄腈，而无需使用氰化物盐。在二恶烷-水溶剂混合物中，使用Pd（0）预催化剂P（t Bu）3 -Pd-G3和弱碱乙酸钾实现氰化。该方法也适用于13的合成C-标记的苄腈与异位生成13 C-氰化氢。进行了金属配合物的化学计量研究，以描述这种催化转化的机理。在THF中用H 13 CN处理Pd（P（t Bu）3）2提供了两种Pd-氢化物配合物（P（t Bu）3）2 Pd（H）（13 CN）和[（P（t Bu） ）3）Pd（H）] 2 Pd（13 CN）4，两者均已分离，并通过NMR光谱和X射线晶体结构分析进行了表征。当在KOAc存在下在THF∶水混合物中进行相同的反应时，仅形成（P（t
• Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cyanation of Aryl Halides and Phenol Derivatives via Transnitrilation
  作者：L. Reginald Mills、Joshua M. Graham、Purvish Patel、Sophie A. L. Rousseaux

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.9b11208

  日期：2019.12.11

  reductive coupling for the synthesis of benzonitriles from aryl (pseudo)halides and an electrophilic cyanating reagent, 2-methyl-2-phenyl malononitrile (MPMN). MPMN is a bench-stable, carbon-bound electrophilic CN reagent that does not release cyanide under the reaction conditions. A variety of medicinally relevant benzonitriles can be made in good yields. Addition of NaBr to the reaction mixture allows for

  在此，我们报告了一种 Ni 催化的还原偶联，用于从芳基（伪）卤化物和亲电氰化试剂 2-甲基-2-苯基丙二腈 (MPMN) 合成苯甲腈。MPMN 是一种工作台稳定的碳键合亲电子 CN 试剂，在反应条件下不会释放氰化物。可以以良好的收率制备多种与药用相关的苯甲腈。将 NaBr 添加到反应混合物中可以使用更具挑战性的芳基亲电试剂，例如芳基氯化物、甲苯磺酸盐和三氟甲磺酸盐。机理研究表明，溴化钠在促进这些底物的氧化加成方面发挥作用。
• Revisiting the synthesis of aryl nitriles: a pivotal role of CAN
  作者：Rakhee Saikia、Kwihwan Park、Hayato Masuda、Miki Itoh、Tsuyoshi Yamada、Hironao Sajiki、Sanjeev P. Mahanta、Ashim J. Thakur、Utpal Bora

  DOI：10.1039/d0ob02518f

  日期：——

  Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), herein we report a cost-effective approach for the cyanation of aryl iodides/bromides with CAN–DMF as an addition to the existing pool of combined cyanation sources. In addition to being an oxidant, CAN acts as a source of nitrogen in our protocol. The reaction is catalyzed by a readily available Cu(II) salt and the ability of CAN to generate ammonia in the reaction medium is

  由于硝酸铈铵（CAN）的双重作用，在这里我们报道了使用CAN-DMF氰化芳基碘化物/溴化物的成本有效方法，这是对现有合并氰化来源库的补充。除了作为氧化剂外，CAN在我们的协议中还作为氮源。该反应由易于获得的Cu（II）盐催化，并且利用CAN在反应介质中生成氨的能力消除了对氮源，配体，添加剂或有毒试剂的额外需求。在机理研究表明，CN的演变-导致各种芳腈的合成在中度至良好的收益。一系列控制反应和标记实验为拟议的机制提供了支持。

表征谱图