Convergent Synthesis of Vitamin D3 Metabolites. Control of the Stereoselectivity in Samarium-Induced Cyclopropanations of Cyclopentenes
摘要:
The 25-hydroxy and 1 alpha,25-dihydroxy vitamin D-3 metabolites are obtained by solvolytic rearrangements of the 1-desoxy and 1 alpha-hydroxy cyclopropyl vinylogous alcohols 31 and 29, respectively, with simultaneous formation of the vitamin D structural triene and the 3-hydroxy function. Two complementary methods have been employed to direct the stereoselectivity ofthe samarium induced olefin cyclopropanations which ultimately lead to key chiral ring A precursors. One protocol uses the two stereogenic centers of the (R,R)-B,S-butanediol ketal moiety of 8, while the other method uses the allylic hydroxyl group of(R)-16.
Control of stereoselectivity in samarium metal induced cyclopropanations. Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
摘要:
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol (23) was synthesized from A-ring precursor 18 and Windaus-Grundmann ketone 19 via cyclovitamin D 21. Key reactions include highly stereoselective (5 to 6) and stereospecific (13 to 14) cyclopropanations.
Catalytic Antibodies in Synthesis: Design and Synthesis of a Hapten for Application to the Preparation of a Scalemic Pyrrolidine Ring Synthon for Ptilomycalin A
作者:Glen T. Anderson、Michael D. Alexander、Scott D. Taylor、David B. Smithrud、Stephen J. Benkovic、Steven M. Weinreb
DOI:10.1021/jo951469t
日期:1996.1.1
A catalytic antibody-based approach toward the synthesis of an optically active pyrrolidine ring synthon potentially useful for ptilomycalin A is described. Enantiomerically pure hapten 37 was designed and constructed with the eventual goal of generating antibodies for the enantioselective partial hydrolysis of a meso diester such as 44 into a monoacid 45. This transition state analog possesses a phosphonate group containing the requisite oxyanionic character of the tetrahedral intermediate for ester hydrolysis. A newly developed carbamate-based linker, which was found to be much more hydrolytically stable than the commonly used glutarate ester, was developed for coupling of the hapten to a carrier protein.