Synthesis, Enzymatic Evaluation, and Docking Studies of Fluorogenic Caspaseâ
8 Tetrapeptide Substrates
作者:PrzemysÅaw Reszka、Riad Schulz、Karen Methling、Michael Lalk、Patrickâ
J. Bednarski
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.200900356
日期:2010.1.4
give the desired substrates in good yields and in high enantiomeric purity. Based on KM and Vmax values, the new compounds proved to be excellent substrates for recombinant human caspase 8. In contrast, the KM values for the same compounds as substrates for human caspase 3 were approximately 10–20‐fold higher. Molecular modeling studies based on the X‐ray crystal structures of both human caspases 3 and
描述了对半胱天冬酶8具有选择性的新型荧光基四肽底物的合成,酶学评估和分子模型研究,该底物具有一般结构Ac-IETD-AXX。von Pechmann缩合反应合成了各种荧光报告基团(AXX),即3和4个取代的香豆素和quinolin-2(1 H )-1 。随后在新开发的合成条件下将它们与caspase-8选择性四肽Ac-IETD-OH偶联,以高收率和高对映体纯度提供所需的底物。基于K M和V max值,新化合物被证明是重组人caspase 8的优良底物。相反, K M与人半胱天冬酶3的底物相同的化合物的值大约高10–20倍。基于人半胱氨酸蛋白酶3和8的X射线晶体结构的分子建模研究表明,两个活性位点中都有足够的空间容纳在荧光香豆素和喹啉3和4位中具有中等体积取代基的底物。 2(1小时)-那些。使用程序AutoDock 3将底物自动对接至人胱天蛋白酶3和8的活性位点,其结构类似于已公开的晶体学结