Synthesis and Study of a Series of 3-Arylcoumarins as Potent and Selective Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors
摘要:
New series of 6-substituted-3-arylcoumarins displaying several alkyl, hydroxyl, halogen, and alkoxy groups in the two benzene rings have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro as human monoamine cuddase A and B (hMAO-A and hMAO-B) inhibitors. Most of the studied compounds showed a high affinity and selectivity to the hMAO-B isoenzyme, with IC50 values on nanomolar and picomolar range. Ten of the 22 described compounds displayed higher MAO-B inhibitory activity and selectivity than selegiline. Coumarin 7 is the most active compound of this series, being 64 times more active than selegiline and also showing the highest hMAO-B specificity. In addition, docking experiments were carried out on hMAO-A and h-MAO-B structures. This study provided new information about the enzyme inhibitor interaction and the potential therapeutic application of this 3-arylcoumarin scaffold.
Comparative study of the 3-phenylcoumarin scaffold: Synthesis, X-ray structural analysis and semiempirical calculations of a selected series of compounds
作者:Maria J. Matos、Santiago Vilar、Nicholas P. Tatonetti、Lourdes Santana、Eugenio Uriarte
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.07.037
日期:2013.10
comparative study between compounds 1, 2 and 3, based on the structural results, was carried out. In addition, the X-ray structures were compared to those obtained combining conformational analysis with semiempirical methodologies (AM1 and PM3). The results provided by the semiempirical calculations in gas phase are in strong agreement with the X-ray method for the three molecules under study, meaning
摘要 通过 Perkin 反应合成了化合物 1(6-甲基-3-苯基香豆素)、2(3-(邻甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基香豆素)和 3(3-(间甲氧基苯基)-6-甲基香豆素)。 2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲醛和相应的苯乙酸。1H 和 13C NMR 和 X 射线衍射测定了衍生物的分子结构。基于结构结果,对化合物 1、2 和 3 进行了比较研究。此外,将 X 射线结构与结合构象分析和半经验方法(AM1 和 PM3)获得的结构进行了比较。气相半经验计算提供的结果与所研究的三个分子的 X 射线方法非常一致,
Remarkable antioxidant properties of a series of hydroxy-3-arylcoumarins
作者:Maria João Matos、Fernanda Pérez-Cruz、Saleta Vazquez-Rodriguez、Eugenio Uriarte、Lourdes Santana、Fernanda Borges、Claudio Olea-Azar
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.015
日期:2013.7
In the present work we synthesized a series of hydroxy-3-arylcoumarins (compounds 1-9), some of them previously described as MAO-B selective inhibitors, with the aim of evaluating their antioxidant properties. Theoretical evaluation of ADME properties of all the derivatives was also carried. out. From the ORAC-FL, ESR and CV data it was concluded that these derivatives are very good antioxidants, with a very interesting hydroxyl, DPPH and superoxide radicals scavenging profiles. In particular compound 9 is the most active and effective antioxidant of the series (ORAC-FL = 13.5, capacity of scavenging hydroxyl radicals = 100%, capacity of scavenging DPPH radicals = 65.9% and capacity of scavenging superoxide radicals = 71.5%). Kinetics profile for protection fluorescein probe against peroxyl radicals by addition of antioxidant molecule 9 was also performed. Therefore, it can operate as a potential candidate for preventing or minimizing the free radicals overproduction in oxidative-stress related diseases. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.