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夫拉扎勃 | 1239-29-8

中文名称
夫拉扎勃
中文别名
去脂舒;呋咱甲氢龙
英文名称
furazabol
英文别名
Frazalon;(1S,2S,10S,13R,14S,17S,18S)-2,17,18-trimethyl-6-oxa-5,7-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.04,8.014,18]icosa-4,7-dien-17-ol
夫拉扎勃化学式
CAS
1239-29-8
化学式
C20H30N2O2
mdl
——
分子量
330.47
InChiKey
RGLLOUBXMOGLDQ-IVEVATEUSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    152-153°
  • 比旋光度:
    D +39.4° (c = 1.42 in CHCl3)
  • 沸点:
    467.89°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.0786 (rough estimate)
  • 溶解度:
    氯仿(少量溶解)、甲醇(极少量)、吡啶(极少量)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    4
  • 重原子数:
    24
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    5.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.9
  • 拓扑面积:
    59.2
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    4

安全信息

  • 储存条件:
    库房应保持通风、低温和干燥的环境。

SDS

SDS:ff76b0ea97e1c88d4d230d4d3a8efd7d
查看

制备方法与用途

概述

夫拉扎勃(Furazabol,呋咱甲氢龙,去脂舒)是一种促蛋白同化甾体化合物,化学名为17-α甲基-17β-羟基-5α雄甾骈(2,3-C)呋咱。该药物具有显著的降血脂、促蛋白同化及促纤溶作用,能改善脂质代谢和降低血脂,有促进发育、增进食欲、增强体力、促进组织再生等功效,在临床上广泛使用。该药品已收录于福建省药品标准1988版中,其含量测定采用紫外分光光度法,但由于其中含有其他甾体在相同波长处也有吸收,因此测得的含量可能偏高。

用途

夫拉扎勃是一种蛋白同化激素,能够抑制肝脏合成胆固醇和甘油三酯,并促进胆固醇转化为胆酸后从胆汁排出,从而发挥降血脂作用。适用于治疗高脂蛋白血症及动脉粥样硬化症。

制备

一种工艺步骤简单、精制得率高且产品纯度较高的呋咱甲氢龙精制工艺如下:

  1. 抽提:称取一定量的呋咱甲氢龙环合物粗品,加入抽提瓶中,适量苯,搅拌后静置分层。将上清液的苯层倾出,即为抽提液;重复用适量的苯进行抽提,收集所有抽提次数的上层苯层合并为总抽提液。

  2. 上柱:将抽提液加入到氧化铝层析柱中。先经过使用过一次的氧化铝层析柱进行层析,再通过未使用过的氧化铝层析柱进行层析。收集经层析后的抽提液作为脱色液,该液体应为无色或淡黄色。

  3. 浓缩结晶:将脱色液在大于50℃下真空浓缩,边加料边浓缩并保持0.05MPa以上的真空度,浓缩至近干。加入适量异丙醇后,在保持相同温度和真空度的条件下适度浓缩,倒入不锈钢杯中自然冷却结晶,即得呋咱甲氢龙结晶体。

用途

调节血脂及抗动脉粥样硬化药物。

类别

有毒物品

毒性分级

中毒

急性毒性
  • 口服-小鼠 LD50: 1731 毫克/公斤
  • 腹腔-小鼠 LD50: 494 毫克/公斤
可燃性危险特性

可燃;燃烧时产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾

储运特性

库房需通风低温干燥保存

灭火剂

干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳,雾状水

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    夫拉扎勃三氧化硫吡啶potassium carbonate 作用下, 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂, 反应 2.0h, 生成 17-epifurazabol
    参考文献:
    名称:
    人类中17种α-甲基同化类固醇的17-表异构化:17种α-羟基-17β-甲基类固醇的代谢和合成。
    摘要:
    17个β-二醇(XIX)(也是VI,VII和XI的代谢物),17个α-甲基-5α-雄甾烷3β,17个β-二醇(XX),17个α-甲基-5β-雄烷醇-3 alpha,17 beta-diol(XXI)(也是V,VII和VIII的代谢物),17 alpha-methyl-5 beta-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol(XXII)和17 beta-hydroxy -7α,17α-二甲基-5β-雄烷-3-酮(XXIII)是通过17β-硫酸盐合成的,该硫酸盐在水中自发水解成几种脱水产物,再合成为17α-羟基-17β-甲基差向异构体。通过使17β-羟基-17α-甲基甾族化合物与三氧化硫吡啶配合物反应来制备17β-硫酸盐。在相应的17个α-甲基差向异构体之前,从毛细管SE-54或OV-1色谱柱的70-170个亚甲基单元中,将17种β-甲基差向异构体作为三甲基甲硅烷基衍生物从气
    DOI:
    10.1016/0039-128x(92)90023-3
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    有关类固醇的研究。IV。雄甾烷[2,3-c]呋喃丹及其相关化合物的合成。
    摘要:
    合成了与2, 3-位融合的呋噁环类固醇。通过2-羟基亚氨基-3-酮(IV)或2, 3-二酮(II)从雄甾-3-酮(I)制备的2, 3-二羟基亚氨基雄甾烷(III),在碱、琥珀酸酸酐或氯化亚硫酰的作用下,直接环化生成雄甾烷[2, 3-c]呋噁烷(XVII)。或者,将2, 3-二羟基亚氨基化合物(III)用次氯酸钠或四乙酸铅处理,得到相应的呋噁烷N-氧化物(呋氧烷)(XXI),再通过与三乙基磷酸酯加热处理去氧化为呋噁烷(XVII)。同样,合成了雄甾-4-烯和雄甾-4, 6-二烯[2, 3-c]呋噁烷(XVII, XIX)。还描述了其衍生物的合成。
    DOI:
    10.1248/cpb.13.1445
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文献信息

  • [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
    申请人:ARENA PHARM INC
    公开号:WO2017023679A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09
    Provided in some embodiments are compounds of Formula A, as defined herein, that modulate the activity of 5-HT2C receptor. Also provided in some embodiments are methods, such as, for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea.
    在某些实施例中提供了一些符合本文所定义的A式化合物,其调节5-HT2C受体的活性。在某些实施例中还提供了一些方法,例如用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入,以及预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病理性赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾,强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍(包括咬指甲和咬甲症),睡眠障碍(包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱),尿失禁,精神障碍(包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症),阿尔茨海默病,性功能障碍,勃起功能障碍,癫痫,运动障碍(包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍),高血压,血脂异常,非酒精性脂肪肝病,肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停症。
  • Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
    申请人:O'Donnell P. John
    公开号:US20070014733A1
    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18
    Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.
    羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外,羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物,包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-,在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物,以及可药用的盐。此外,本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用,或作为单一治疗。
  • Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
    申请人:SATYAM Apparao
    公开号:US20110263526A1
    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
    The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.
    本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药,其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物,其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团,独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药(式(I)的化合物)的方法,含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
  • [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
    申请人:ARENA PHARM INC
    公开号:WO2015066344A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07
    Provided are 5-HT2C receptor agonists. Also provided are methods for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea. Also provided are compositions comprising a selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist, optionally in combination with a supplemental agent, and methods for reducing the frequency of smoking tobacco in an individual attempting to reduce frequency of smoking tobacco; aiding in the cessation or lessening of use of a tobacco product in an individual attempting to cease or lessen use of a tobacco product; aiding in smoking cessation and preventing associated weight gain; controlling weight gain associated with smoking cessation by an individual attempting to cease smoking tobacco; reducing weight gain associated with smoking cessation by an individual attempting to cease smoking tobacco; treating nicotine dependency, addiction and/or withdrawal in an individual attempting to treat nicotine dependency, addiction and/or withdrawal; or reducing the likelihood of relapse use of nicotine by an individual attempting to cease nicotine use comprising administering a selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist, optionally in combination with a supplemental agent.
    提供了5-HT2C受体激动剂。还提供了用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入量、预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病态赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾)、强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍(包括咬指甲和咬甲)、睡眠障碍(包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱)、尿失禁、精神障碍(包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症)、阿尔茨海默病、性功能障碍、勃起功能障碍、癫痫、运动障碍(包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍)、高血压、血脂异常、非酒精性脂肪肝病、肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停。还提供了包含选择性5-HT2C受体激动剂的组合物,可选地与辅助剂结合,以及用于减少个体尝试减少吸烟频率的吸烟频率;帮助个体戒除或减少使用烟草制品的个体戒除或减少使用烟草制品;帮助戒烟并预防相关体重增加;通过个体尝试戒烟来控制与戒烟相关的体重增加;通过个体尝试戒烟来减少与戒烟相关的体重增加;治疗尼古丁依赖、成瘾和/或戒断的个体尝试治疗尼古丁依赖、成瘾和/或戒断;或减少个体尝试戒除尼古丁使用的复发可能性,包括给予选择性5-HT2C受体激动剂,可选地与辅助剂结合。
  • Somatostatin antagonists and agonists
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20020091090A1
    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11
    Compounds according to the formula A-B-Z-W, wherein A is selected from (C 6 -C 10 )aryl-, or (C 1 -C 9 )heteroaryl-, which groups may be optionally substituted; B is selected from (a) O, NH, NR 10 , —(CH 2 ) k —O—, —(CH 2 ) k —N—, and —(CH 2 ) k —NR 10 —, where R 10 is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and where k is 1 to 6 in each case, or 1 where said group (i) through (iv) is optionally substituted by 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2, groups selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, halo, and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halo atoms wherein one of carbon atoms C 1 , C 2 , C 3 and C 4 of said piperidine or piperazine group is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group; Z and W are as herein described; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods useful to facilitate secretion of growth hormone(GH) in mammels.
    根据公式A-B-Z-W,其中 A选自(C6-C10)芳基或(C1-C9)杂环芳基,这些基团可以选择性地被取代; B选自 (a) O、NH、NR10、—(CH2)k—O—、—(CH2)k—N—和—(CH2)k—NR10—,其中R10为(C1-C6)烷基,k在每种情况下为1至6,或 1所述的该组(i)至(iv)可以选择性地被1至4个,优选1至2个,选自(C1-C6)烷基、卤素和(C1-C6)烷基,该烷基可以选择性地被1至3个卤原子取代,其中所述哌啶或哌嗪基团的碳原子C1、C2、C3和C4中的一个可以选择性地被羰基取代; Z和W如本文所述;以及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物或水合物;其制药组合物;以及用于促进哺乳动物分泌生长激素(GH)的方法。
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