Stereoselective Conversion of Campholene- to Necrodane-Type Monoterpenes. Novel Access to (?)-(R,R)- and (R,S)-?-Necrodol and the Enantiomeric ?-Necrodols
作者:Herv� Pamingle、Roger L. Snowden、Karl H. Schulte-Elte
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19910740310
日期:1991.5.2
Naturally occurring (−)-(R,R)-α-necrodol ((−)-1) and its C(4)-epimer (−)-2 are obtained in 84 and 44% yields, respectively, by lithium ethylenediamide (LEDA) treatment of the corresponding β-necrodols (−)-3 and (−)-4 (Scheme 1, Table), both readily available from (−)-campholenyl acetate ((−)-i) by an efficient stereoselective synthesis. The thermodynamically preferred (−)-(R)-γ-necrodol ((−)-5) becomes the
天然生成的(-)-(R,R)-α-肾上腺素((-)- 1)及其C(4)-顶基(-)- 2通过乙二酰胺锂(分别为84%和44%的收率( LEDA)处理相应的β-necrodols(-)- 3和(-)- 4(方案1,表),它们都可以通过有效的立体选择性合成容易地从(-)-樟脑烯基乙酸酯((-)- i)获得。经过长时间的LEDA处理或将α-和β-necrodols暴露于BF 3 ·后,热力学上优选的(-)-(R)-γ-necrodol((-)- 5)成为主要产物(≥80%收率)。等2O.在另一种方法中,从(+)-樟脑((+)- ii)经由Pd催化的脱羰基反应生成(-)-(S)-1,4,5,5-来制备(+)- 5四甲基环戊-1-烯((-)- 6)和随后施加酸催化的CH 2 O加/重排序列(方案2)。