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盐酸卡替洛尔 | 51781-21-6

中文名称
盐酸卡替洛尔
中文别名
5-(3-特丁胺基-2-羟基)丙氧基-3,4-二氢喹诺酮盐酸盐
英文名称
carteolol hydrochloride
英文别名
carteolol; 5-[(RS)-3-tert-butylamino-2-hydroxypropyloxy]-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one monohydrochloride;Arteoptic;5-[3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone monohydrochloride;Teoptic;5-(2-hydroxy-3-tert.-butylamino)propoxy-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril hydrochloride;N-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-3-[(2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-5-yl)oxy]propan-1-aminium chloride;tert-butyl-[2-hydroxy-3-[(2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-5-yl)oxy]propyl]azanium;chloride
盐酸卡替洛尔化学式
CAS
51781-21-6
化学式
C16H24N2O3*ClH
mdl
MFCD00941499
分子量
328.839
InChiKey
FYBXRCFPOTXTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    278°C
  • 溶解度:
    易溶于水,微溶于甲醇,微溶于96%的乙醇,几乎不溶于二氯甲烷。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    1.42
  • 重原子数:
    22
  • 可旋转键数:
    6
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.562
  • 拓扑面积:
    70.6
  • 氢给体数:
    4
  • 氢受体数:
    4

ADMET

毒理性
  • 在妊娠和哺乳期间的影响
◉ 母乳喂养期间使用概要:目前没有关于母乳喂养期间使用卡替洛尔的数据。由于卡替洛尔可能广泛排入母乳中,因此在喂养新生儿时,优先选择其他β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂而不是口服卡替洛尔。两个月以上的婴儿肾功能更成熟,不太可能受到影响。 母亲使用卡替洛尔眼药对哺乳婴儿的风险应该很小,尽管一些指南指出,凝胶制剂比溶液更受推荐。在使用眼药水后,通过按压眼角处的泪管1分钟或更长时间,然后使用吸收性纸巾去除多余的溶液,可以显著减少进入母乳的药物量。 ◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响:一项研究调查了哺乳期间服用β-阻滞剂的母亲,发现服用任何β-阻滞剂的母亲其不良反应数量在数值上有所增加,但无统计学意义。尽管对照婴儿的年龄与受影响的婴儿年龄相匹配,但受影响婴儿的具体年龄并未说明。没有母亲服用卡替洛尔。具有类似母乳排泄特性的β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂在哺乳新生儿中引起了不良反应。 ◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响:一项对6名高催乳素血症和乳汁过多患者的研究发现,在使用普萘洛尔进行β-肾上腺素能阻断后,血清催乳素水平没有变化。目前尚无关于β-阻断剂或卡替洛尔在正常哺乳期间使用的影响的报告。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:No data are available for the use of carteolol during breastfeeding. Because its excretion into breastmilk is probably extensive, other beta-adrenergic blocking drugs are preferred to oral carteolol while breastfeeding a neonate. Infants over 2 months of age have more mature kidney function and are less likely to be affected. Ophthalmic use of carteolol by the mother should pose little risk to the breastfed infant, although some guidelines state that gel formulations are preferred over solutions. substantially diminish the amount of drug that reaches the breastmilk after using eye drops, place pressure over the tear duct by the corner of the eye for 1 minute or more, then remove the excess solution with an absorbent tissue. ◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:A study of mothers taking beta-blockers during nursing found a numerically, but not statistically significant increased number of adverse reactions in those taking any beta-blocker. Although the ages of infants were matched to control infants, the ages of the affected infants were not stated. None of the mothers were taking carteolol. Beta-adrenergic blocking drugs with similar breastmilk excretion characteristics have caused adverse effects in breastfed newborns. ◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:A study in 6 patients with hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea found no changes in serum prolactin levels following beta-adrenergic blockade with propranolol. There are no reports on the effects of beta-blockade or carteolol use during normal lactation.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)

安全信息

  • 海关编码:
    2933790002
  • 储存条件:
    Refrigerator

SDS

SDS:1abecec74ea6e7896bf5b253fb492d64
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制备方法与用途

盐酸卡替洛尔概述

盐酸卡替洛尔(carteolol hydrochloride),化学名为5-(3-叔丁胺基-2-羟基丙氧基)-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹诺酮盐酸盐,由日本Otsuka公司研发。于1980年首次在日本上市。它是一种非选择性β-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂,能够同时阻断β1和β2受体,通过抑制房水生成来降低眼压。临床上主要用于治疗心绞痛、心律不齐等,也可用于治疗青光眼和高眼压症。

用途

盐酸卡替洛尔是一种β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂,具有抗高血压、抗心绞痛、抗心律失常及抗青光眼的药理作用。

合成方法

1,3-环己二酮(2)与乙酸铵在100℃直接氨化得到3-氨基-2-环己烯酮(3),再与其发生Michael加成反应,闭环生成3,4,7,8-四氢-2,5(1H,6H)-喹啉二酮(4)。接着用溴的三氯甲烷溶液脱氢芳构化得到化合物5。随后,5与环氧氯丙烷反应后,再经叔丁胺开环和成盐酸盐即得盐酸卡替洛尔。

图1展示了盐酸卡替洛尔的合成路线。该概述、用途、合成方法及注意事项由Chemicalbook的侍艳编辑整理(2016-01-13)。

注意事项

禁用于难以控制的心脏器质性病变患者;有支气管哮喘或支气管痉挛可能的患者;对本剂所含成分有过敏症病史的患者。慎用于窦性心动过缓、房室传导阻滞(二、三度)、心源性休克、肺高血压引起的右心脏器质性病变及缺血性心脏器质性病变等全身禁用β阻滞药的患者;难以控制的糖尿病患者,由于易引起低血糖症且可能掩盖症状,需注意监测血糖值。

生物活性

盐酸卡替洛尔(Carteolol HCl)是一种β-adrenoceptor拮抗剂,在临床上用于治疗青光眼。

靶点
β-adrenergic receptor -

以上内容由Chemicalbook的侍艳编辑整理。

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    盐酸卡替洛尔potassium carbonate 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 以95%的产率得到卡替洛尔
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Designing dendrimers for ocular drug delivery
    摘要:
    New series of phosphorus-containing dendrimers, having one quaternary ammonium salt as core and carboxylic acid terminal groups have been synthesized from generation 0 (3 carboxylic acid terminal groups) to generation 2 (12 carboxylic acid terminal groups). These dendrimers react with the neutral form of carteolol (an ocular anti-hypertensive drug used to treat glaucoma) to afford ion pair (saline) species. The solubility in water of these charged dendrimers depends on the generation considered: generation 0 (3 carteolol) is well soluble, whereas generation 1 (6 carteolol) and generation 2 (12 carteolol) are poorly soluble. These dendrimers have been tested in vivo, as vehicle for ocular drug delivery of carteolol to rabbits. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.017
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    5-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)-3,4-二氢喹诺酮叔丁胺盐酸 作用下, 以 乙醇丙酮 为溶剂, 反应 8.17h, 以84.7%的产率得到盐酸卡替洛尔
    参考文献:
    名称:
    稳定的盐酸卡替洛尔及其制法和眼用药物组 合物
    摘要:
    本发明涉及稳定的盐酸卡替洛尔及其制法和眼用药物组合物。具体的,本发明涉及一种制备盐酸卡替洛尔的方法,其包括如下步骤:制备3‑氨基‑2‑环己烯酮、制备四氢‑2,5(1H,6H)‑喹啉二酮、制备5‑羟基‑3,4‑二氢‑2(1H)‑喹诺酮、制备5‑(2,3‑环氧丙氧基)‑3,4‑二氢‑2(1H)‑喹诺酮、制备盐酸卡替洛尔。进一步的,本发明还提供了一种照本发明方法制备得到的盐酸卡替洛尔原料药,以本发明制得的盐酸卡替洛尔为原料药制备得到的眼用药物组合物,以及本发明制得的盐酸卡替洛尔在制备用于治疗或预防青光眼或高眼压症的药物中的用途。本发明方法具有优异的药学特征例如所制得的原料药和制剂具有优异的稳定性。
    公开号:
    CN107337639B
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文献信息

  • Dibenzylamine compound and medicinal use thereof
    申请人:Maeda Kimiya
    公开号:US20050059810A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17
    A dibenzylamine compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each a C 1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted by halogen atoms and the like; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and the like, or R 3 and R 4 may form, together with carbon atoms bonded thereto, a homocyclic or heterocyclic ring optionally having substituent(s); A is —N(R 7 ) (R 8 ) and the like; ring B is an aryl group or a heterocyclic residue; R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a C 1-6 alkyl group and the like; n is an integer of 1 to 3, a prodrug thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof show selective and potent CETP inhibitory activity, and therefore, they can be provided as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for hyperlipidemia or arteriosclerosis and the like.
    一种二苄胺化合物,其化学式如下: 其中,R1和R2分别是C1-6烷基基团,可选择性地被卤原子等取代;R3、R4和R5分别是氢原子、卤原子等,或者R3和R4可以与与之相结合的碳原子一起形成一个具有取代基的同环或异环环;A是-N(R7)(R8)等;环B是芳基或杂环残基;R6是氢原子、卤原子、硝基、C1-6烷基基团等;n是1到3的整数,其前体和药学上可接受的盐表现出选择性和强效的CETP抑制活性,因此,它们可以作为治疗或预防高脂血症或动脉硬化等疾病的药物。
  • Nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and use thereof
    申请人:Hirata Kazuyuki
    公开号:US20070010670A1
    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11
    A URAT1 activity inhibitor containing a nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the following formula [1]: wherein each symbol is as defined in the description. The present invention is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of pathology showing involvement of uric acid, such as hyperuricemia, gouty tophus, acute gouty arthritis, chronic gouty arthritis, gouty kidney, urolithiasis, renal function disorder, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease and the like.
    一种包含氮含有融合环化合物的URAT1活性抑制剂,其化学式如下所示[1]: 其中每个符号如描述中所定义。本发明对于预防或治疗显示尿酸参与的病理学,如高尿酸血症、痛风石、急性痛风性关节炎、慢性痛风性关节炎、痛风性肾脏、尿路结石、肾功能障碍、冠状动脉疾病、缺血性心脏病等方面具有用处。
  • [EN] BORON-CONTAINING RHO KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA RHO KINASE CONTENANT DU BORE
    申请人:PERCIPIAD INC
    公开号:WO2021011873A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-01-21
    The present invention provides boron-containing isoquinoline compounds as protein kinase-modulating compounds. These compounds are useful as neuroprotective and neuro-regenerative agents for the amelioration of glaucoma and other ocular neuropathies.
    本发明提供了含硼的异喹啉化合物作为蛋白激酶调节化合物。这些化合物可用作神经保护和神经再生剂,用于改善青光眼和其他眼神经病变。
  • Nitrogen-containing tricyclic compounds
    申请人:Yamada Rintaro
    公开号:US20060247266A1
    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02
    A novel compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof [wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and the like; X 1 . . . X 2 represents —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—, —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—, —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—, or —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—(R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group); A 1 , A 11 , A 2 , and A 21 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group; Y represents —CH(A 3 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-C(A 5 )(A 51 )-, or a single bond (A 3 , A 4 , A 41 , A 5 , and A 51 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group), and Z represents hydroxyl group, or —N(A 6 )(A 61 )(A 6 represents hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, and A 61 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group and the like)], having an action of potently inhibiting phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain.
    以下式(1)表示的新化合物或其盐[其中R1、R5、R6、R7和R8代表氢原子、卤素原子、羟基、烷基、烯基等;X1...X2代表—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—、—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—CH(R4)—、—C(R2)=C(R3)—或—C(R2)=C(R3)—CH(R4)—(R2、R3和R4代表氢原子或烷基);A1、A11、A2和A21代表氢原子或烷基;Y代表—CH(A3)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-C(A5)(A51)-或单一键(A3、A4、A41、A5和A51代表氢原子或烷基),Z代表羟基或—N(A6)(A61)(A6代表氢原子或烷基,A61代表氢原子、烷基、取代烷基等)]具有强烈抑制肌球蛋白调节轻链磷酸化的作用。
  • Combinations of lipid modulating agents and substituted azetidinones and treatments for vascular conditions
    申请人:Graziano P. Michael
    公开号:US20050096307A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05
    The present invention provides compositions, therapeutic combinations and methods including: (a) at least one lipid modulating agent; and (b) at least one substituted azetidinone or substituted β-lactam sterol absorption inhibitor which can be useful for treating vascular conditions, diabetes, obesity and lowering plasma levels of sterols or 5α-stanols.
    本发明提供了包括以下内容的组合物、治疗组合和方法:(a)至少一种脂质调节剂;和(b)至少一种取代的噁唑烷酮或取代的β-内酰胺甾醇吸收抑制剂,可用于治疗血管疾病、糖尿病、肥胖以及降低血浆中甾醇或5α-甾烷醇的水平。
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