Syntheses of coenzyme Q(3-8) are described, as well as related systems such as plastoquinone-5. Preparation of thr higher homologues of the ubiquinones relies on two new conjunctive reagents, or "linchpins", each of which ultimately corresponds to two or three prenyl units. These allow for attachment of a polyprenyl halide at one end, followed by a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling at the other terminus with a chloromethylated p-quinone.
A Novel, Highly Selective, and General Methodology for the Synthesis of 1,5-Diene-Containing Oligoisoprenoids of All Possible Geometrical Combinations Exemplified by an Iterative and Convergent Synthesis of Coenzyme Q10
摘要:
GRAPHICSA truly general, versatile, and highly regio- and stereoselective methodology for the synthesis of terpenoids containing 1,5-diene units of E and/or Z geometry critically involves Pd-catalyzed homoallyl- and homopropargyl-alkenyl coupling and Zr-catalyzed carboalumination of alkynes. By using this methodology, coenzyme Q(10), (E,Z,E)-geranylgeranoll, and other natural or unnatural compounds have been synthesized efficiently.
作者:Bruce H. Lipshutz、Gerd Bulow、Fernando Fernandez-Lazaro、Sung-Kyu Kim、Richard Lowe、Paul Mollard、Kirk L. Stevens
DOI:10.1021/ja992164p
日期:1999.12.1
Syntheses of coenzyme Q(3-8) are described, as well as related systems such as plastoquinone-5. Preparation of thr higher homologues of the ubiquinones relies on two new conjunctive reagents, or "linchpins", each of which ultimately corresponds to two or three prenyl units. These allow for attachment of a polyprenyl halide at one end, followed by a Ni(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling at the other terminus with a chloromethylated p-quinone.
A Novel, Highly Selective, and General Methodology for the Synthesis of 1,5-Diene-Containing Oligoisoprenoids of All Possible Geometrical Combinations Exemplified by an Iterative and Convergent Synthesis of Coenzyme Q<sub>10</sub>
作者:Ei-ichi Negishi、Show-Yee Liou、Caiding Xu、Shouquan Huo
DOI:10.1021/ol010263d
日期:2002.1.1
GRAPHICSA truly general, versatile, and highly regio- and stereoselective methodology for the synthesis of terpenoids containing 1,5-diene units of E and/or Z geometry critically involves Pd-catalyzed homoallyl- and homopropargyl-alkenyl coupling and Zr-catalyzed carboalumination of alkynes. By using this methodology, coenzyme Q(10), (E,Z,E)-geranylgeranoll, and other natural or unnatural compounds have been synthesized efficiently.