scaffolds—ortho‐orientated terphenyls presenting twoatropisomeric Ar–Ar axes. These unusual structures were built up by using the C−Hactivation approach, and remarkably, both chiral axes were controlled with excellent stereoselectivity in a single transformation. During the reaction, not only does atroposelective functionalization of a biaryl precursor occur to establish one stereogenic axis, but an
NOVEL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS MODULATORS OF MGLUR7
申请人:Pragma Therapeutics
公开号:EP3459939A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-27
The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds. The invention is also directed to compounds which are modulators of the metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR), preferably of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 ("mGluR7"). The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical composition comprising such compound and their use for the treatment of prevention of disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade CH Trifluoroethylation of Aryl Iodides and Heck Reaction: Efficient Synthesis of<i>ortho</i>-Trifluoroethylstyrenes
作者:Hao Zhang、Pinhong Chen、Guosheng Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201403793
日期:2014.9.15
A palladium‐catalyzed selective CH bond trifluoroethylation of aryl iodides has been explored. The reaction allows for the efficient synthesis of a variety of ortho‐trifluoroethyl‐substituted styrenes. Preliminary mechanisticstudies indicate that the reaction might involve a key PdIV intermediate, which is generated through the rate‐determining oxidative addition of CF3CH2I to a palladacycle; the
Visible Light-Induced Borylation of C–O, C–N, and C–X Bonds
作者:Shengfei Jin、Hang. T. Dang、Graham C. Haug、Ru He、Viet D. Nguyen、Vu T. Nguyen、Hadi D. Arman、Kirk S. Schanze、Oleg V. Larionov
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b12519
日期:2020.1.22
photocatalytic borylation method that can effect borylation of a wide range of substrates, including strong C‒O bonds, remains elusive. Herein, we report a general, metal-free visible light-induced photocatalytic borylation platform that enables borylation of electron rich derivatives of phenols and anilines, chloroarenes, as well as other haloarenes. The reac-tion exhibits excellent functional group
硼酸是中心重要的功能基序和合成前体。可见光诱导的硼酸化可以提供结构多样化的硼酸盐,但一种广泛有效的光催化硼酸化方法可以影响包括强 C-O 键在内的多种底物的硼化,仍然难以实现。在此,我们报告了一种通用的、无金属的可见光诱导光催化硼化平台,该平台能够对苯酚和苯胺、氯芳烃以及其他卤代芳烃的富电子衍生物进行硼化。该反应表现出优异的官能团耐受性,正如一系列结构复杂底物的硼化反应所证明的那样。值得注意的是,该反应是由吩噻嗪催化的,这是一种简单的有机光催化剂,MW< 200通过质子耦合电子转移机制介导了以前无法实现的可见光诱导的苯酚衍生物单电子还原,还原电位为~-3 V vs SCE。机理研究指出了光催化剂-碱相互作用的关键作用。
Palladium-Catalyzed/Norbornene-Mediated CH Activation/<i>N</i>-Tosylhydrazone Insertion Reaction: A Route to Highly Functionalized Vinylarenes
A straightforward method for the synthesis of highlyfunctionalizedvinylarenes through palladium‐catalyzed, norbornene‐mediated CHactivation/carbene migratory insertion is described. Extension to a one‐pot procedure is also developed. Furthermore, this method can also be used to generate polysubstituted bicyclic molecules. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions to give the products in satisfactory