Novel ligands for the opioid receptors: synthesis and structure–activity relationships among 5′-aryl and 5′-heteroaryl 17-cyclopropylmethyl-4,5α-epoxypyrido[2′,3′:6,7]morphinans
摘要:
A series of pyridomorphinans possessing an aryl (10a-s) or heteroaryl (11a-h) substituent at the 5'-position of the pyridine ring of 17-cyclopropylmethyl-4,5alpha-epoxypyrido[2,3:6,7]morphinan was synthesized and evaluated for binding and functional activity at the opioid delta, mu, and kappa receptors. All of these pyridomorphinans bound with higher affinity at the delta site than at mu or kappa sites. The binding data on isomeric compounds revealed that there exists greater bulk tolerance for substituents placed at the o-position of the phenyl ring than at m- or p-positions. Among the ligands examined, the 2-chlorophenyl (101), 2-nitrophenyl (10n), 2-pyridyl (11a), and 4-quinolinyl (11g) compounds bound to the delta receptor with subnanomolar affinity. Compound 10c with the p-tolyl substituent displayed the highest mu/delta selectivity (ratio = 42) whereas compound 101 with the 2-chlorophenyl substituent displayed the highest kappa/delta selectivity (ratio 23). At 10 muM concentration, the in vitro functional activity determined using [S-35]GTP-gamma-S binding assays showed that all of the compounds were antagonists devoid of any significant agonist activity at the delta, mu, and kappa receptors. Antagonist potency determinations of three selected ligands revealed that the p-tolyl compound 10c is a potent 6 selective antagonist. In the [S-35]GTP-7-S assays this compound had a functional antagonist K-i value of 0.2, 4.52, and 7.62 nM at the delta, mu, and kappa receptors, respectively. In the smooth muscle assays 10c displayed delta antagonist potency with a K-e value of 0.88 nM. As an antagonist, it was 70-fold more potent at the 6 receptors in the MVD than at the mu receptors in the GPI. The in vitro delta antagonist profile of this pyridomorphinan 10c resembles that of the widely used delta selective antagonist ligand naltrindole. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bi-functional complexes and methods for making and using such complexes
申请人:Gouliaev Alex Haahr
公开号:US11225655B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-18
The present invention is directed to a method for the synthesis of a bi-functional complex comprising a molecule part and an identifier oligonucleotide part identifying the molecule part. A part of the synthesis method according to the present invention is preferably conducted in one or more organic solvents when a nascent bi-functional complex comprising an optionally protected tag or oligonucleotide identifier is linked to a solid support, and another part of the synthesis method is preferably conducted under conditions suitable for enzymatic addition of an oligonucleotide tag to a nascent bi-functional complex in solution.
Discovery of a Teraryl Oxazolidinone Compound (<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-((3-(3-Fluoro-4-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)acetamide Phosphate as a Novel Antimicrobial Agent with Enhanced Safety Profile and Efficacies
A series of novel teraryl oxazolidinone compounds was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antimicrobial activity and toxicities. The compounds with aromatic N-heterocyclic substituents at the 4-position of pyrazolyl ring showed better antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria than other compounds with different patterns of substitution. Among all potent compounds, 10f exhibited promising safety profile in MTT assays and in hERG K+ channel inhibition test. Furthermore, its phosphate was found to be highly soluble in water (47.1 mg/mL), which is beneficial for the subsequent in vivo test. In MRSA systemic infection mice models, 10f phosphate exerted significantly improved survival protection compared with linezolid. The compound also demonstrated high oral bioavailability (F = 99.1%). Moreover, from the results of in vivo toxicology experiments, 10f phosphate would be predicted to have less bone marrow suppression.
N6-Cycloalkyl-2-substituted adenosine derivatives as selective, high affinity adenosine A1 receptor agonists
A series of new selective, high affinity A(1)-AdoR agonists is reported. Compound 23 that incorporated a carboxylic acid functionality in the 4-position of the pyrazole ring displayed K-iL value of 1 nM for the A(1)-AdoR and > 5000-fold selectivity over the A(3) and A(2A)-AdoRs. In addition, compound 19 that incorporated a carboxamide functionality in the 4-position of the pyrazole ring displayed subnanomolar affinity for the A(1)-AdoR (K-iL = 0.6 nM) and > 600-fold selectivity over the A(3) and A(2A)-AdoRs. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2-Pyrazolyl-N<sup>6</sup>-Substituted Adenosine Derivatives as High Affinity and Selective Adenosine A<sub>3</sub> Receptor Agonists
We describe the synthesis of new high affinity and selective A(3)-adenosine receptor (A(3)-AdoR) agonists. Introduction of a methyl group at the N-6-position of the A(2A)-AdoR selective 2-pyrazolyladenosine analogues (Figure 2) brought about a substantial increase in the A(3)-AdoR binding affinity and selectivity. While the N-6-desmethyl analogues 3a and 4 were inactive at the A(3)AdoR (K-i > 10,muM), the corresponding N-6-methyl analogues 5 and 22 showed good binding affinity at the A(3)-AdoR (K-i = 73 and 97 nM, respectively). Replacement of the carboxamide group in 5 with different heteroaryl groups resulted in analogues with high affinities and selectivity for the A(3)-AdoR. (2R,3S,4R)-tetrahydro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(6-(methylamino)-2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-9H-purin-9-yl)furan-3,4-diol (15, Ki = 2 nM) displayed high selectivity for the A(3)-AdoR versus A(1)- and A(2A)-AdoRs (selectivity ratios of 1900 and >2000, respectively).
BI-FUNCTIONAL COMPLEXES AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SUCH COMPLEXES