按规格使用和贮存,不会发生分解,避免与氧化物接触。
Plumbagin(2-甲基薁)是从茜草科植物茜草中提取的萘醌类化合物,具有抗肿瘤和抗增殖活性。
体外研究Plumbagin 在不同浓度(0、5、10 和 15 μM)下能剂量依赖性地诱导前列腺癌细胞系 DU145、CWR22rv1 和 LNCaP 的凋亡。此外,Plumbagin 还在较高浓度(5、20 μM)下明显抑制了 PC3、DU145 和 CWR22rv1 细胞的侵袭。
凋亡分析
细胞系 | 浓度 | 孵育时间 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
DU145, CWR22rv1, LNCaP 和 RWPE-1 | 0、5、10 和 15 μM | 24 小时 | 剂量依赖性地诱导了DU145和CWR22rv1的凋亡,但在最高浓度(20 μM)下未对RWPE-1细胞产生影响。 |
Plumbagin (2 mg/kg,腹腔注射,每周五次,共 11 周)能抑制裸鼠皮下移植 DU145 细胞瘤的生长,并降低 PKCε 的表达、抑制 JAK-2 和 Stat3 磷酸化同时激活 Stat3、PCNA、VEGF 和 MMP-9。
动物模型
模型 | 剂量 | 注射方式及时间 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
裸鼠皮下移植 DU145 细胞瘤 | 2 mg/kg | 在细胞植入后第3天开始腹腔注射,每周五次。 | 抑制肿瘤生长达3周,并减少了裸鼠的肿瘤重量和体积。 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 2-methyl-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 22266-99-5 | C12H10O3 | 202.21 |
5-甲氧基甲氧基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌 | 5-methoxymethoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 106914-49-2 | C13H12O4 | 232.236 |
2-羟甲基-5-甲氧基-1,4-萘醌 | 2-hydroxymethyl-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 80596-50-5 | C12H10O4 | 218.209 |
5-羟基对萘醌 | 5-hydroxynaphtho-1,4-quinone | 481-39-0 | C10H6O3 | 174.156 |
乙酰白花丹素 | 6-methyl-5,8-dioxo-5,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl acetate | 116752-29-5 | C13H10O4 | 230.22 |
甲萘醌 | menadione | 58-27-5 | C11H8O2 | 172.183 |
—— | Ethylidene-6,6'-Biplumbagin | —— | C24H18O6 | 402.4 |
—— | 2-bromo-5-hydroxy-[1,4]naphthoquinone | 69008-03-3 | C10H5BrO3 | 253.052 |
—— | 3-Chlorplumbaginacetat | 76855-75-9 | C13H9ClO4 | 264.665 |
—— | (-)-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-naphthoquinone | 76372-21-9 | C11H10O3 | 190.199 |
—— | 5-Amino-2-methyl-1,4-naphthochinon | 116415-35-1 | C11H9NO2 | 187.198 |
—— | plumbazeylanone | 94410-15-8 | C34H24O9 | 576.559 |
—— | diomuscinone | —— | C12H12O4 | 220.225 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 2,3-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 80596-51-6 | C12H10O3 | 202.21 |
5,8-二羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌 | 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-[1,4]naphthoquinone | 14554-09-7 | C11H8O4 | 204.182 |
—— | 6-hydroxyplumbagin | 22273-47-8 | C11H8O4 | 204.182 |
—— | 2-methyl-5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 22266-99-5 | C12H10O3 | 202.21 |
—— | 6-allyl-5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1620648-08-9 | C14H12O3 | 228.247 |
—— | 3-benzylplumbagin | —— | C18H14O3 | 278.307 |
—— | 5-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphtoquinone | 90013-25-5 | C13H12O3 | 216.236 |
—— | plumbagin ethyl ether | —— | C13H12O3 | 216.236 |
—— | 6-methoxyplumbagin | 22273-48-9 | C12H10O4 | 218.209 |
5-甲氧基甲氧基-2-甲基-1,4-萘醌 | 5-methoxymethoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 106914-49-2 | C13H12O4 | 232.236 |
—— | 6-bromoplumbagin | 101459-08-9 | C11H7BrO3 | 267.079 |
—— | 3-(4-bromobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1189394-37-3 | C18H13BrO3 | 357.203 |
—— | 3-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1189394-39-5 | C22H22O3 | 334.415 |
—— | 5-(allyloxy)-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1620648-06-7 | C14H12O3 | 228.247 |
—— | 3-propylplumbagin | —— | C14H14O3 | 230.263 |
—— | 3-(1-methylethyl)plumbagin | —— | C14H14O3 | 230.263 |
—— | plumbagin 5-(3',3'-dimethylallyl) ether | 1318052-76-4 | C16H16O3 | 256.301 |
—— | 3-ethoxymethylplumbagin | —— | C14H14O4 | 246.263 |
茅膏菜醌 | 4,8-dihydroxy-3-methylnaphthalene-1,2-dione | 478-40-0 | C11H8O4 | 204.182 |
—— | 3-Brom-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthochinon | 113683-19-5 | C11H7BrO3 | 267.079 |
—— | 3-undecylplumbagin | —— | C22H30O3 | 342.478 |
—— | 3-hexylplumbagin | —— | C17H20O3 | 272.344 |
—— | 3-tridecylplumbagin | —— | C24H34O3 | 370.532 |
—— | 3-pentadecylplumbagin | —— | C26H38O3 | 398.586 |
—— | 3-decylplumbagin | —— | C21H28O3 | 328.452 |
—— | 3-(cis-8-heptadecenyl)plumbagin | —— | C28H40O3 | 424.624 |
—— | 3-propoxymethylplumbagin | —— | C15H16O4 | 260.29 |
—— | 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone | 21890-57-3 | C11H7ClO3 | 222.628 |
乙酰白花丹素 | 6-methyl-5,8-dioxo-5,8-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl acetate | 116752-29-5 | C13H10O4 | 230.22 |
—— | 3-(2-ethoxyethoxymethyl)plumbagin | —— | C16H18O5 | 290.316 |
—— | 3-butoxymethylplumbagin | —— | C16H18O4 | 274.317 |
—— | 3-(cis,cis-8,11-heptadecadienyl)plumbagin | —— | C28H38O3 | 422.608 |
—— | 3-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]plumbagin | —— | C18H22O6 | 334.369 |
—— | 1,2-Bis-(8-hydroxy-3-methylnaphthochinon-2-yl)ethan | —— | C24H18O6 | 402.403 |
—— | 3-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid | 330451-55-3 | C14H12O5 | 260.246 |
—— | 4-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)butanoic acid | 330451-57-5 | C15H14O5 | 274.273 |
—— | 3-(4-bromobenzoyl)-5-hydroxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1189394-82-8 | C18H11BrO4 | 371.187 |
—— | 5-carboxypentyl-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 330451-61-1 | C17H18O5 | 302.327 |
—— | 4-carboxybutyl-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 330451-59-7 | C16H16O5 | 288.3 |
—— | plumbagin geranyl ether | —— | C21H24O3 | 324.42 |
—— | 5-O-propionoyl-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 1238220-30-8 | C14H12O4 | 244.247 |
—— | 2-(8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)acetic acid | —— | C13H10O5 | 246.219 |
—— | 5-O-crotonoyl-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 1238220-27-3 | C15H12O4 | 256.258 |
—— | 5-O-butyroyl-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 1238220-25-1 | C15H14O4 | 258.274 |
—— | 5-acetoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 222738-49-0 | C14H12O4 | 244.247 |
—— | methylene-3,3'-diplumbagin | 58275-00-6 | C23H16O6 | 388.376 |
—— | Neozeylanone | 162831-75-6 | C22H14O6 | 374.35 |
—— | isozeylanone | 58969-28-1 | C22H14O6 | 374.35 |
—— | 6-iodo-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | —— | C12H9IO3 | 328.106 |
—— | plumbagin palmitate | —— | C27H38O4 | 426.596 |
—— | plumbagin laurate | —— | C23H30O4 | 370.489 |
—— | plumbagin stearate | —— | C29H42O4 | 454.65 |
—— | plumbagin myristate | —— | C25H34O4 | 398.543 |
—— | 5-docosahexaenoyloxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | —— | C33H38O4 | 498.662 |
—— | droserone-5-methyl ester | 22267-00-1 | C12H10O4 | 218.209 |
—— | 5-O-benzoyl-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 1471-98-3 | C18H12O4 | 292.291 |
—— | 5-O-levuloyl-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 1238220-29-5 | C16H14O5 | 286.284 |
—— | plumbagin oleate | —— | C29H40O4 | 452.634 |
—— | O-trichloroethoxycarbonyl-plumbagone | —— | C14H9Cl3O5 | 363.581 |
—— | 3-(N'-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-2-aminoethyl)-plumbagone | —— | C18H21NO5 | 331.368 |
—— | 2-chloro-3-methyl-8-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | —— | C12H9ClO3 | 236.655 |
—— | 5,5'-dimethoxy-2,2'-dimethyl-3,3'-ethylenedi-1,4-naphtoquinone | 113720-10-8 | C26H22O6 | 430.457 |
—— | 6,8-dibromoplumbagin | —— | C11H6Br2O3 | 345.975 |
—— | 6-nitroplumbagin | —— | C11H7NO5 | 233.18 |
—— | 5-hydroxy-3-((2-hydroxyethyl)thio)-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 849110-25-4 | C13H12O4S | 264.302 |
—— | 5,5'-dimethoxy-2,2'dimethyl-3,3'-methylenedi-1,4-naphtoquinone | 58274-97-8 | C25H20O6 | 416.43 |
—— | 3,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-[1,4]naphthoquinone | 22273-44-5 | C13H12O4 | 232.236 |
—— | 3-(1-acetyloxyethyl)plumbagin | —— | C15H14O5 | 274.273 |
—— | 3-acetyloxyplumbagin | —— | C13H10O5 | 246.219 |
—— | 2-methyl-3-aziridinyl-5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 133041-96-0 | C13H11NO3 | 229.235 |
—— | 2,3-dihydro-2-(iodomethyl)-7-methylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-6,9-dione | 1620648-10-3 | C14H11IO3 | 354.144 |
—— | 3-(ethylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-54-9 | C14H15NO3 | 245.278 |
—— | 5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(propylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-55-0 | C15H17NO3 | 259.305 |
—— | 3-(allylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-64-1 | C15H15NO3 | 257.289 |
—— | 3-(butylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-56-1 | C16H19NO3 | 273.332 |
—— | 8-nitroplumbagin | —— | C11H7NO5 | 233.18 |
—— | 5-hydroxy-3-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1446306-98-4 | C18H15NO4 | 309.321 |
—— | 3-benzoyloxyplumbagin | —— | C18H12O5 | 308.29 |
—— | 3-(hexylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-57-2 | C18H23NO3 | 301.386 |
—— | 3-(dodecylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-61-8 | C24H35NO3 | 385.547 |
—— | 3-(hexadecylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-62-9 | C28H43NO3 | 441.654 |
—— | 5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(octylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-58-3 | C20H27NO3 | 329.439 |
—— | 5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(nonylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-59-4 | C21H29NO3 | 343.466 |
—— | 3-(decylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-60-7 | C22H31NO3 | 357.493 |
—— | (E)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(octadec-9-enylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione | —— | C30H45NO3 | 467.692 |
—— | 3-acetyloxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | 22273-46-7 | C14H12O5 | 260.246 |
—— | 6-nitro-3-propylplumbagin | —— | C14H13NO5 | 275.261 |
—— | 3-(benzylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-65-2 | C19H17NO3 | 307.349 |
—— | 5-hydroxy-3-((3-methoxyphenyl)amino)-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1446306-99-5 | C18H15NO4 | 309.321 |
—— | 5-methoxy-3-(4-methoxybenzylamino)-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-67-4 | C20H19NO4 | 337.375 |
—— | 3-bromo-6-nitroplumbagin | —— | C11H6BrNO5 | 312.076 |
—— | 3-chloro-6-nitroplumbagin | —— | C11H6ClNO5 | 267.625 |
—— | 3-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-5-methoxy-2-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione | 1286232-66-3 | C19H16FNO3 | 325.339 |
2,3-二氢-5-羟基-2-甲基-1,4-萘二酮 | 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione | 74413-19-7 | C11H10O3 | 190.199 |
—— | (1E)-1-(5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxonaphthalen-4(1H)-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide | —— | C12H11N3O2S | 261.304 |
—— | (11E)-N'-(5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxonaphthalen-4(1H)-ylidene)acetohydrazide | —— | C13H12N2O3 | 244.25 |
—— | 5-Amino-2-methyl-1,4-naphthochinon | 116415-35-1 | C11H9NO2 | 187.198 |
—— | 2-methyl (2-(1,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-methy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-3-ylthio)acetamido)acetate | 1620126-83-1 | C17H17NO6S | 363.391 |
—— | 4-methyl (2-(1,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-methy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-3-ylthio)acetamido)butanoate | 1620127-07-2 | C19H21NO6S | 391.445 |
—— | 2-methyl (2-(1,4-dihydro-5-methoxy-2-methy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-3-ylthio)acetamido)propanoate | 1620126-84-2 | C18H19NO6S | 377.418 |