(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-(3''-O-methyl) gallate 是从茶叶中分离出的一种天然产物,具有很强的抗氧化和细胞毒性。这种化合物对大鼠癌细胞显示出较强的细胞毒性作用。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯 | (-)-epigallocathechin gallate | 989-51-5 | C22H18O11 | 458.378 |
—— | (-)-(2R,3R)-cis-5,7-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[3',4',5'-tris(benzyloxy)-phenyl]chroman-3-yl 3'',4''-dibenzyloxy-5''-methoxybenzoate | 901125-31-3 | C72H62O11 | 1103.28 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | theaflavin 3-O-(3-O-methyl)gallate-3'-gallate | 951775-29-4 | C44H34O20 | 882.742 |
—— | theaflavin 3-O-(3-O-methyl)gallate | 951755-38-7 | C37H30O16 | 730.636 |
An enzyme catalyzing the methylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups in polyphenols was identified from mycelial cultures of edible mushrooms to synthesize O-methylated polyphenols. Enzyme activity was measured to assess whether methyl groups were introduced into (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) using SAM as a methyl donor, and (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-(3-O-methyl)-gallate (EGCG3″Me), (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-O-methyl)-gallate (EGCG4″Me), and (−)-epigallocatechin-3-O-(3,5-O-dimethyl)-gallate (EGCG3″,5″diMe) peaks were detected using crude enzyme preparations from mycelial cultures of Flammulina velutipes. The enzyme was purified using chromatographic and two-dimensional electrophoresis. The purified enzyme was subsequently analyzed on the basis of the partial amino acid sequence using LC–MS/MS. Partial amino acid sequencing identified the 17 and 12 amino acid sequences, VLEVGTLGGYSTTWLAR and TGGIIIVDNVVR. In database searches, these sequences showed high identity with O-methyltransferases from other mushroom species and completely matched 11 of 17 and 9 of 12 amino acids from five other mushroom O-methyltransferases.