申请人:——
公开号:US20030166583A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-04
The present invention provides dermal cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) inhibitors, which include free base or pharmacologically acceptable salt of (−)-epicatechin, (+)-epicatechin, (+)-limonene, 3-phenylpropyl acetate, &agr;-naphthoflavone, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, &bgr;-myrcene, catechin, &bgr;-naphthoflavone, cineole, daidzein, daidzin, diosmin, ergosterol, formononetin, gallic acid, genistein, glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid, hesperetin, hesperidin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, lauryl alcohol, luteolin, luteolin-7-glycoside, narigenin, narigin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, oleanolic acid, paeoniflorin, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin, swertiamarin, terpineol, trans-cinnamaldehyde, trans-cinnamic acid, umbelliferone, genkwanin, homoorientin, isovitexin, neohesperidin, wongonin, capillarisin, liquiritin, ethyl myristate, poncirin, and ursolic acid. The CYP1A inhibitors can be co-administered with compounds with first-pass effect such as dermatological drugs to improve the bioavailability of the drugs. The present invention also provides dermal CYP
1
A enhancers, which include (+)-catechin, (−)-epicatechin, (+)-epicatechin, (+)-limonene, 3-phenylpropyl acetate, apigenin, baicalein, baicalin, &bgr;-myrcene, cineole, daidzein, daidzin, diosmin, ergosterol, formononetin, gallic acid, glycyrrhizin, hesperidin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, lauryl alcohol, luteolin, luteolin-7-glycoside, narigin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, paeoniflorin, protocatechuic acid, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin, swertiamarin, terpineol, trans-cinnamic acid, umbelliferone, and umbellic acid.
本发明提供了皮肤细胞色素 P450 1A(CYP1A)抑制剂,其中包括(-)-表儿茶素、(+)-表儿茶素、(+)-柠檬烯、3-苯基丙基乙酸酯、&agr;-萘黄酮、芹菜素、黄芩苷、黄芩素、&bgr;-月桂烯、儿茶素、&bgr;-萘烷黄酮、茄红素、麦角苷、麦角苷、麦角甾醇、麦角素、没食子酸、染料木素、甘草甜素、甘草酸、橙皮素、橙皮甙、异槲皮素、山柰酚、月桂醇、木犀草素、木犀草素-7-糖苷、芹菜素、芹菜甙、去甲二氢愈创木脂酸、齐墩果酸、芍药苷、槲皮素、槲皮苷、芦丁、獐牙菜苷、松油醇、反式肉桂醛、反式肉桂酸、伞形酮、玄参苷、同荭草苷、异荭草苷、新橙皮苷、翁苷、毛果芸香苷、枸杞子苷、肉豆蔻酸乙酯、枸橘苷和熊果酸。CYP1A 抑制剂可与皮肤病药物等具有首过效应的化合物联合使用,以提高药物的生物利用度。本发明还提供了皮肤 CYP
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A增强剂,其中包括(+)-儿茶素、(-)-表儿茶素、(+)-表儿茶素、(+)-柠檬烯、3-苯基丙基乙酸酯、芹菜甙、黄芩甙、黄芩素、&bgr;黄芩苷、黄芩苷、&bgr; -myrcene、黄芩苷、&bgr; -cineole、麦角苷、麦角苷、麦角新苷、麦角酮苷、没食子酸、甘草苷、橙皮甙、异槲皮苷、山柰酚、月桂醇、木犀草素、木犀草素-7-糖苷、芍药苷、原儿茶酸、槲皮素、槲皮素、芦丁、獐牙菜素、松油醇、反式肉桂酸、伞形酮和伞形酸。