Synthesis, structure–activity relationships, and mechanism of action of anti-HIV-1 lamellarin α 20-sulfate analogues
摘要:
Lamellarin a and six different types of lamellarin alpha 20-sulfate analogues were synthesized and their structure-activity relationships were investigated using a single round HIV-1 vector infection assay. All lamellarin sulfates having pentacyclic lamellarin core exhibited anti-HIV-1 activity at a 10 mu M concentration range regardless of the number and position of the sulfate group. On the other hand, non-sulfated lamellarin alpha and ring-opened lamellarin sulfate analogues did not affect HIV-1 vector infection in similar concentrations. The lamellarin sulfates utilized in this study did not exhibit unfavorable cytotoxic effect under the concentrations tested (IC50 > 100 mu M). Confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis indicated that hydrophilic lamellarin sulfates were hardly incorporated in the cell. HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusion was suppressed by lamellarin sulfates. These results suggested that lamellarin sulfates have a novel anti-HIV-1 activity besides the previously reported integrase activity inhibition, possibly at a viral entry step of HIV-1 replication. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, structure–activity relationships, and mechanism of action of anti-HIV-1 lamellarin α 20-sulfate analogues
摘要:
Lamellarin a and six different types of lamellarin alpha 20-sulfate analogues were synthesized and their structure-activity relationships were investigated using a single round HIV-1 vector infection assay. All lamellarin sulfates having pentacyclic lamellarin core exhibited anti-HIV-1 activity at a 10 mu M concentration range regardless of the number and position of the sulfate group. On the other hand, non-sulfated lamellarin alpha and ring-opened lamellarin sulfate analogues did not affect HIV-1 vector infection in similar concentrations. The lamellarin sulfates utilized in this study did not exhibit unfavorable cytotoxic effect under the concentrations tested (IC50 > 100 mu M). Confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis indicated that hydrophilic lamellarin sulfates were hardly incorporated in the cell. HIV-1 Env-mediated cell-cell fusion was suppressed by lamellarin sulfates. These results suggested that lamellarin sulfates have a novel anti-HIV-1 activity besides the previously reported integrase activity inhibition, possibly at a viral entry step of HIV-1 replication. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
series of A-ring-modified lamellarin N analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as potential noncovalent inhibitors of the EGFR T790M/L858R mutant, a causal factor in the drug-resistant non-small cell lung cancer. Several water-soluble ammonium- or guanidinium-tethered analogues exhibited good kinase inhibitory activities. The most promising analogue, 14f, displayed an excellent inhibitory
Provided is a compound having a tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity specific to C797S resistant mutant EGFR (particularly C797S tertiary-resistant mutant EGFR) and is useful as a C797S resistant mutant EGFR (particularly C797S mutant tertiary-resistant EGFR) specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, an agent for preventing and/or treating non-small cell lung cancer with resistance mutant EGFR and the like, and the like.
A compound represented by the formula (I):
wherein
X is O or NH,
R
1
and R
2
are each independently a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group;
R
3
and R
4
are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, and
R
5
and R
6
are each independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, excluding the following compounds:
or a salt thereof.
The first total synthesis of lamellarin alpha 20-sulfate (1), a selective inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, has been completed. The lamellarin alpha core in which 13-OH and 20-OH were differentially protected by isopropyl and benzyl groups, respectively, was constructed by using Hinsberg-type pyrrole synthesis and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling as the key reactions. The 20-sulfate was prepared by a sequence including debenzylation of 20-OBn, 2,2,2-trichloroethylsulfation of the resulting 20-OH deprotection of 13-Oi-Pr, and final reductive cleavage of the 2,2,2-trichloroethyl ester. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Divergent Synthesis of Lamellarin α 13-Sulfate, 20-Sulfate, and 13,20-Disulfate
A divergent synthesis of three sulfate derivatives of lamellarin alpha, namely, lamellarin alpha 13-sulfate (2), 20-sulfate (1), and 13,20-disulfate (4) has been achieved via a common intermediate (6) in which 13-OH and 20-OH of the lamellarin core are differentially protected by MOM and benzyl groups, respectively. Compound (6) in turn was prepared using sequential Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 3,4-dihydroxypyrrole bistriflate (7) as a key reaction.