Rhodium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Addition of <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide to Allenes: A Strategy To Synthesize Chiral Allylic Alcohols
作者:Zi Liu、Bernhard Breit
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03709
日期:2018.1.5
We achieved the first Rh-catalyzed regio- and enantioselectiveadditions of N-hydroxyphthalimide to allenes. This transformation is accomplished via mild reaction conditions, leveraging on Josiphos SL-J003-2 as a chiral ligand to furnish branched O-allyl compounds in good yields with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities. The substrate scope is broad, and various functional groups are tolerated
The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I):
or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, and R
4
are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group; X
1
represents a C1-6 alkylene group that may be substituted; X
a
represents a methoxy group or a fluorine atom; X
b
represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group, provided that X
b
is only an oxygen atom when X
a
is a methoxy group; and Ar
1
represents an aryl group, pyridinyl group, aryloxy group, or pyridinyloxy group that may have a substituent such as a halogen atom; and to use of the compound or salt as a pharmaceutical agent.
heteroatomic group (hydroxy, alcoxy, halogen, dialkylamino) or a phenyl in the γ position exhibits a strong peak corresponding to the loss of C2H4 (28a.m.u.) from the molecular ion. This is commonly the base peak of the spectra and due to a McLafferty type transfer of the heteroatom or phenyl group to the central allenic carbonatom. The methylgroup shows a lower migratory aptitude in such a process. This
被在γ位上带有杂原子基团(羟基,烷氧基,卤素,二烷基氨基)或苯基的烃链取代的烯丙基化合物的质谱表现出与C 2 H 4损失相对应的强峰(28a.mu)来自分子离子。这通常是光谱的基峰,这是由于杂原子或苯基基团向中心烯丙碳原子的麦克拉费蒂型转移。在这种过程中,甲基显示出较低的迁移能力。在γ-卤素和γ-羟基酮,烯烃,炔烃或芳烃的光谱中未观察到涉及杂原子基团迁移的这种类型的断裂,并且似乎是烯丙基键的特征。提出了杂原子基团(或苯基)对中心烯丙基碳原子的亲核攻击。
Two cyclic cinnamide compound
申请人:Kimura Teiji
公开号:US20070117839A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
The present invention relates to a novel two cyclic cinnamide compound and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound as an active ingredient. The two cyclic cinnamide compound represented by the general formula (I):
wherein
represents a single bond or a double bond; Ar
1
represents a phenyl group or pyridinyl group that may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents; R
1
and R
2
each represent a C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or the like; Z
1
represents a methylene group or vinylene group, which may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from Substituent Group A1, an oxygen atom, or an imino group that may be substituted with a substituent selected from Substituent Group A1; and p, q, and r each represent an integer of 0 to 2, which has an effect of reducing Aβ40 and Aβ42 production, and thus is particularly useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ such as Alzheimer's disease or Down's syndrome.
The present invention relates to a novel two cyclic cinnamide compound and a pharmaceutical agent comprising the compound as an active ingredient. The two cyclic cinnamide compound represented by the general formula (I):
wherein
represents a single bond or a double bond; Ar
1
represents a phenyl group or pyridinyl group that may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents; R
1
and R
2
each represent a C1-6 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, or the like; Z
1
represents a methylene group or vinylene group, which may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from Substituent Group A1, an oxygen atom, or an imino group that may be substituted with a substituent selected from Substituent Group A1; and p, q, and r each represent an integer of 0 to 2, which has an effect of reducing Aβ40 and Aβ42 production, and thus is particularly useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for a neurodegenerative disease caused by Aβ such as Alzheimer's disease or Down's syndrome.