Structure-Guided Discovery of Aminoquinazolines as Brain-Penetrant and Selective LRRK2 Inhibitors
作者:Mitchell H. Keylor、Anmol Gulati、Solomon D. Kattar、Rebecca E. Johnson、Ryan W. Chau、Kaila A. Margrey、Michael J. Ardolino、Cayetana Zarate、Kelsey E. Poremba、Vladimir Simov、Gregori J. Morriello、John J. Acton、Barbara Pio、Xin Yan、Rachel L. Palte、Spencer E. McMinn、Lisa Nogle、Charles A. Lesburg、Donovon Adpressa、Shishi Lin、Santhosh Neelamkavil、Ping Liu、Jing Su、Laxminarayan G. Hegde、Janice D. Woodhouse、Robert Faltus、Tina Xiong、Paul J. Ciaccio、Jennifer Piesvaux、Karin M. Otte、Harold B. Wood、Matthew E. Kennedy、David Jonathan Bennett、Erin F. DiMauro、Matthew J. Fell、Peter H. Fuller
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01968
日期:2022.1.13
campaign supported by structural enablement, which culminated in the discovery of brain-penetrant, candidate-quality molecules as represented by compounds 22 and 24. These compounds exhibit remarkable selectivity against the kinome and offer good oral bioavailability and low projected human doses. Furthermore, they showcase the implementation of stereochemical design elements that serve to enable a potency-
富含亮氨酸的重复激酶 2 (LRRK2) 蛋白在遗传和功能上与帕金森病 (PD) 相关,这是一种致残和进行性神经退行性疾病,目前的治疗范围和疗效有限。在本报告中,我们描述了由结构支持支持的严格的从点击到领先的优化活动,最终发现了以化合物22和24为代表的脑渗透性候选质量分子. 这些化合物对激酶组表现出显着的选择性,并提供良好的口服生物利用度和低预计人体剂量。此外,他们展示了立体化学设计元素的实施,这些元素有助于提高极性和氢键供体 (HBD) 计数的效力和选择性,同时保持以低水平的转运蛋白介导的外排为代表的对中枢神经系统友好的特征并鼓励临床前模型中的大脑渗透。