IDENTIFICATION AND USE: N-Chlorosuccinimide is used as a chlorinating agent, disinfectant for swimming pools, and bactericide. It is also used as titrant in microdetermination of hydrazine salts and derivatives. HUMAN STUDIES: There are no data available. ANIMAL STUDIES: The effect of N-chlorosuccinimide was studied on electrophysiological responses in the hippocampal slice isolated from the brains of guinea pigs. It decreased a population postsynaptic potential in a dose-dependent manner. The effect of N-chlorosuccinimide on the contractile responses to electrical field stimulation and acetylcholine was studied in isolated rat tracheal smooth muscle segments. Active staining showed that both acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) activities were found in the smooth muscle of the rat trachea. N-Chlorosuccinimide inhibited both enzyme activities from rat tracheal homogenates in a concentration-dependent fashion. N-Chlorosuccinimide potentiated cholinergically induced contraction by decreasing cholinesterase activity and the oxidation of cholinesterase may cause hyperresponsiveness of airway smooth muscle by inhibition of the enzyme activity.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
副作用
Dermatotoxin - 皮肤烧伤。
Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
Hyperoxia, a model of oxidative stress, can disrupt brain stem function, presumably by an increase in O2 free radicals. Breathing hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) initially causes hyperoxic hyperventilation, whereas extended exposure to HBO2 disrupts cardiorespiratory control ... We have tested the hypothesis that hyperoxia increases excitability of neurons of the solitary complex neurons, which is an important region for cardiorespiratory control and central CO2/H+ chemoreception. Intracellular recordings were made in rat medullary slices during exposure to 2-3 atm of HBO2, HBO2 plus antioxidant (Trolox C), and chemical oxidants (N-chlorosuccinimide, chloramine-T). HBO2 increased input resistance and stimulated firing rate in 38% of neurons; both effects of HBO2 were blocked by antioxidant and mimicked by chemical oxidants. Hypercapnia stimulated 32 of 60 (53%) neurons. Remarkably, these CO2/H+-chemosensitive neurons were preferentially sensitive to HBO2; 90% of neurons sensitive to HBO2 and/or chemical oxidants were also CO2/H+ chemosensitive. Conversely, only 19% of HBO2-insensitive neurons were CO2/H+ chemosensitive. We conclude that hyperoxia decreases membrane conductance and stimulates firing of putative central CO2/H+-chemoreceptor neurons by an O2 free radical mechanism. These findings may explain why hyperoxia, paradoxically, stimulates ventilation.
The lethal activity of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin was inactivated by N-bromosuccinimide and N-chlorosuccinimide. Amino acid analysis of N-bromosuccinimide-treated prototoxin indicated that the one tryptophan residue present in the protein was abolished, and methionine and tyrosine reduced markedly. N-Chloro-succinimide-treated prototoxin lost completely both tryptophan and methionine residues. The toxin was not inactivated by chloramine T, but all of methionine residues present in the protein was found to be oxidized by the agent. The data suggest that the one tryptophan residue present in the toxin is important for the lethal activity.
/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Chlorine and related compounds/
Regioselective C–H Thioarylation of Electron-Rich Arenes by Iron(III) Triflimide Catalysis
作者:Amy C. Dodds、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00448
日期:2021.4.16
iron(III) triflimide allowed the efficient thiolation of a range of arenes, including anisoles, phenols, acetanilides, and N-heterocycles. The method was applicable for the late-stage thiolation of tyrosine and tryptophan derivatives and was used as the keystep for the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant biaryl sulfur-containing compounds such as the antibiotic dapsone and the antidepressant vortioxetine
Thioimides: New Reagents for Effective Synthesis of Thiolesters from Carboxylic Acids
作者:Adam Henke、Jiri Srogl
DOI:10.1021/jo801319x
日期:2008.10.3
carboxylic acids are used as the precursors for the convenient synthesis of thiolesters in the phosphine mediated process. Cyclic and acyclic thioimides show equal efficiency, furnishing the desired thiolesters in good to excellent yields. The general, highly efficient transformation tolerates various functional groups and the resulting thiolesters are obtained in high purity after a simple separation. The
AlCl<sub>3</sub>
-Catalyzed Intermolecular Annulation of Thiol Derivatives and Alkynes by 1,2-Sulfur Migration: Construction of 6-Substituted Benzo[<i>b</i>
]thiophenes
作者:E. Ramesh、Tirumaleswararao Guntreddi、Akhila K. Sahoo
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201700607
日期:2017.8.17
intermolecular oxidative annulation of N-arylthio phthalimide derivatives with alkynes is showcased at room temperature. The annulation involves oxidative cleavage of the SN bond and the occurrence of 1,2-S-migration, which eventually allows the construction of diverse arrays of -conjugated 6-substituted 2,3-diaryl benzo[b]thiophenederivatives.
The enantioselective construction of axially chiral compounds by electrophilic carbothiolation of alkynes is disclosed for the first time. This enantioselective transformation is enabled by the use of a Ts-protected bifunctional sulfide catalyst and Ms-protected ortho-alkynylaryl amines (Ts=tosyl; Ms=mesyl). Both electrophilic arylthiolating and electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolating reagents are
首次公开了通过炔的亲电碳硫基化对轴向手性化合物的对映选择性结构。通过使用Ts保护的双官能硫化物催化剂和Ms保护的邻炔基芳基胺(Ts =甲苯磺酰基; Ms =甲磺酰基),可以实现这种对映选择性转化。亲电芳基硫醇化试剂和亲电三氟甲基硫醇化试剂均适用于该反应。轴向手性乙烯基-芳基氨基硫化物的所得产物可以容易地转化为联芳基氨基硫化物,联芳基氨基亚砜,联芳基胺,乙烯基芳基胺和其他有价值的双官能化化合物。
Catalytic Electrophilic Thiocarbocyclization of Allenes
作者:Quanbin Jiang、Huimin Li、Xiaodan Zhao
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03270
日期:2021.11.19
An efficient approach via catalytic electrophilic thiocarbocyclization of allenes to construct indene-based sulfides with excellent regioselectivities is disclosed. The reactions were carried out at low temperatures by selenide catalysis in the presence of TMSOTf. Not only electrophilic arylthio reagents but also electrophilic alkylthio reagents worked well under these conditions. Furthermore, the