Natural Zinniol Derivatives from <i>Alternaria tagetica</i>. Isolation, Synthesis, and Structure−Activity Correlation
作者:M. Marcela Gamboa-Angulo、Fabiola Escalante-Erosa、Karlina García-Sosa、Fátima Alejos-González、Guillermo Delgado-Lamas、Luis M. Peña-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1021/jf010641t
日期:2002.2.1
Two novel phytotoxins, 8-zinniol methyl ether (5) and 8-zinniol acetate (6), in addition to 6-(3',3'dimethylallyloxy)-4-methoxy-5-methylphthalide (2), 5-(3',3'-dimethylallyloxy)-7-methoxy-6-methylphthalide (3), and the novel metabolites 8-zinniol 2-(phenyl)ethyl ether (4) and 7-zinniol acetate (7) have been identified as natural zinniol derivatives from the organic crude extract of Alternaria tagetica culture filtrates. Using zinniol as the starting material, phytotoxin 5 was synthesized, together with a number of synthetic intermediates (8-13). Both natural and synthetic zinniol derivatives were evaluated in the leaf-spot bioassay against marigold leaves (Tagetes erecta).