作者:Jih Ru Hwu、Wen-Chieh Huang、Shu-Yu Lin、Kui-Thong Tan、Yu-Chen Hu、Fa-Kuen Shieh、Sergey O. Bachurin、Alexey Ustyugov、Shwu-Chen Tsay
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.01.037
日期:2019.3
lack of effective vaccines and antiviral drugs to intervene this disease, 21 new conjugated compounds were designed and synthesized by coupling of 6,8-dithioguanosine at its C-6 position with 3-(chloromethyl)coumarins bearing an F, Cl, Br, Me, or –OMe substituent through the –SCH2– joint. Meanwhile, an organic “dummy” ligand (e.g., methyl, benzyl, and naphthylmethyl) or a coumarinyl moiety was attached
自1952年在非洲坦any尼喀(Tanganyika)发现以来,基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)暴发已在非洲,亚洲,欧洲和美洲发生。直到现在,基孔肯雅热已在近40个国家蔓延。由于缺乏有效的疫苗和抗病毒药物来干预该疾病,因此设计并合成了21种新的共轭化合物,方法是将C-6位的6,8-二硫代鸟苷与带有F,Cl,Br的3-(氯甲基)香豆素偶联,Me或–OMe取代基通过–SCH 2 –接头。同时,有机“虚拟”配体(例如,甲基,苄基和萘甲基)或香豆素基部分连接在C-8位置。通过高通量筛选,发现这些新结合物中的三种可有效抑制Vero细胞中的CHIKV(EC 50 = 9.9–13.9μM),并且显示出低毒性(CC 50 = 96.5–212μM)。选择性指数值为9.37–21.7。推导了它们的结构-活性关系,这表明香豆素部分是必不可少的,并且-OMe基团的存在增强了抗病毒活性。