申请人:Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:EP0879838A2
公开(公告)日:1998-11-25
A process of preparing a polymer comprises conducting ring-opening polymerization of a 4- to 10-membered ring-opening polymerizable cyclic monomer in the presence of a phosphazenium salt of an active hydrogen compound represented by the chemical formula (1) :
wherein n is an integer of 1 to 8 and indicates the number of phosphazenium cations, Zn- is an anion of a n-valent active hydrogen compound derived by releasing n protons from an active hydrogen compound having a maximum of 8 active hydrogen atoms, a, b, c and d are individually a positive integer or 0 and are not all 0 at the same time, R's are the same or different hydrocarbons having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and two R's located on each common nitrogen atom may be coupled together to form a ring structure ; or in the presence of the phosphazenium salt of the active hydrogen compound and the active hydrogen compound.
The process can produce a polymer by ring-opening polymerization of a 4- to 10-membered ring-opening polymerizable cyclic monomer in the presence of an initiator which causes no specific problems in terms of preparation and handling, contains no metallic ingredients and has no residual odor.
制备聚合物的工艺包括在化学式(1)代表的活性氢化合物的磷硒盐存在下,对 4 至 10 元环可开环聚合的环状单体进行开环聚合:
其中 n 是 1 至 8 的整数,表示磷硒阳离子的数目;Zn- 是 n 价活性氢化合物的阴离子,通过从最多具有 8 个活性氢原子的活性氢化合物中释放 n 个质子而得到;a、b、c 和 d 各为正整数或 0,且不同时均为 0;R 是具有 1 至 10 个碳原子的相同或不同的碳氢化合物;位于每个公共氮原子上的两个 R 可耦合在一起以形成环结构;或在活性氢化合物的磷硒盐和活性氢化合物的存在下。
该工艺可在引发剂存在下,通过 4 至 10 元环可开环聚合环状单体的开环聚合反应生产聚合物,该聚合物在制备和处理方面不会产生特殊问题,不含金属成分,也没有残留气味。