[EN] METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALCOHOL AND/OR AMINE FROM AMIDE COMPOUND [FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'UN ALCOOL ET/OU D'UNE AMINE À PARTIR D'UN COMPOSÉ AMIDE
General and Mild Cobalt-Catalyzed C-Alkylation of Unactivated Amides and Esters with Alcohols
作者:Nicklas Deibl、Rhett Kempe
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b06448
日期:2016.8.31
The borrowinghydrogen or hydrogen autotransfer methodology is an elegant and sustainable or green concept to construct carbon-carbon bonds. In this concept, alcohols, which can be obtained from barely used and indigestible biomass, such as lignocellulose, are employed as alkylating reagents. An especially challenging alkylation is that of unactivated esters and amides. Only noble metal catalysts based
借用氢或氢自动转移方法是构建碳-碳键的优雅且可持续或绿色的概念。在这个概念中,可以从几乎不使用且难以消化的生物质(例如木质纤维素)中获得的醇被用作烷基化试剂。一个特别具有挑战性的烷基化是未活化的酯和酰胺。仅使用基于铱和钌的贵金属催化剂来完成这些反应。在此,我们报告了醇对未活化酰胺和酯的第一个贱金属催化的 α-烷基化反应。我们实验室最近开发的钳形配体稳定的钴配合物可以非常有效地催化这些反应。预催化剂可以很容易地从市售的起始材料以多克规模合成,并且在碱性反应条件下自活化。这种 Co 催化剂类别还能够介导酯和酰胺的烷基化反应。此外,我们应用该方法合成酮并将醇转化为由两个碳原子拉长的醛。
Sustainable Alkylation of Unactivated Esters and Amides with Alcohols Enabled by Manganese Catalysis
The first example of manganese-catalyzed C-alkylation of the carboxylic acid derivatives is reported. The bench-stable homogeneous manganese complex enables the transformation of the renewable alcohol and carboxylic acid derivative feedstock to higher value esters and amides. The reaction operates via hydrogen autotransfer and ideally produces water as the only side product. Importantly, aliphatic-
Towards a general ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of secondary and tertiary amides to amines
作者:Jose R. Cabrero-Antonino、Elisabetta Alberico、Kathrin Junge、Henrik Junge、Matthias Beller
DOI:10.1039/c5sc04671h
日期:——
A broad range of secondary and tertiary amides has been hydrogenated to the corresponding amines under mild conditions using an in situ catalyst generated by combining [Ru(acac)3], 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane (Triphos) and Yb(OTf)3. The presence of the metal triflate allows to mitigate reaction conditions compared to previous reports thus improving yields and selectivities in the desired
Mn-catalyzed C-alkylation of amides and tert-butyl acetate using alcohols as alkylating agents is reported. This approach exhibits a broad substrate scope providing the C(α)-alkylated amides in good yields via hydrogen auto-transfer strategy.
Efficient Synthesis of Acylsilanes Using Morpholine Amides
作者:Christopher T. Clark、Benjamin C. Milgram、Karl A. Scheidt
DOI:10.1021/ol0483854
日期:2004.10.1
text] A general synthesis of acylsilanes from the corresponding morpholine amides and silyllithium species is described. The use of morpholine amides is economical and prevents over-addition by the silyl nucleophile. The procedure cleanly affords acylsilanes in good yields and circumvents the use of stoichiometric copper(I) cyanide typically employed to synthesize these compounds from acid chlorides.