Biotransformations of 4alpha- and 4beta-hydroxyeudesmane derivatives by the filamentous fungus Gliocladium roseum were achieved. Hydroxylation at C-11 was the main action of this microorganism, producing new cryptomeridiol (12 and 14) and 4-epi-cryptomeridiol derivatives (6 and 7), respectively, in good yields. The biotransformation activity of G. roseum toward 4beta-hydroxyeudesmane was focused on
通过丝状真菌Gliocladium roseum实现了4alpha-和4beta-hydroxyeudesmane衍
生物的
生物转化。C-11处的羟基化作用是该微
生物的主要作用,分别以高收率生产出新的隐美二醇(12和14)和4-表-隐美二醇衍
生物(6和7)。迷迭香对4β-羟基eudesmane的
生物转化活性集中在异丙基部分,但更多地分散在4α-羟基化衍
生物上,既作用于分子的“ A”环,又影响“ B”环和异丙基。从分离的11,12-二羟基化代谢产物中半合成11-羟基
马来酸酐也被完成,并用于指定羟基化的立体
化学。