Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: Z-N-Me-glu(otbu)-oh Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: Z-N-Me-glu(otbu)-oh CAS number: 42417-71-0 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C18H25NO6 Molecular weight: 351.4 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
虽然大多数临床使用的抗生素来自天然产物,但新的广谱天然产物的分离变得越来越罕见,而且由于其支架或靶标的内在限制,通常认为窄谱药物不适合开发。然而,天然产物抗生素的谱可能会受到某些细菌特定耐药机制的限制,例如靶点突变,并且这种“潜在”抗生素的谱可能会通过衍生化重新优化,就像之前所做的那样临床部署的抗生素。我们最近展示了 arylomycin 天然产物抗生素的谱系,它们通过抑制 I 型信号肽酶的新机制起作用,比以前认为的更广泛,并且几种关键人类病原体的耐药性是由于目标肽酶中存在特定的 Pro 残基,该残基破坏了与抗生素脂肽尾部的相互作用。为了开始测试这种天然抗性是否可以通过衍生化来克服,我们合成了脂肽尾部改变的类似物,并确定了几种具有增加的抗金黄色葡萄球菌。数据支持了芳霉素是潜在抗生素的假设,表明它们的谱可以通过衍生化进行优化,并确定了未来优化工作可能会关注的有前途的支架。
formation of organozincreagents and subsequent cross-coupling with aryl halides and activated carboxylic acids is reported. Formation of organozincreagents is achieved by pumping organic halides, in the presence of ZnCl2 and LiCl, through an activated Mg-packed column under flow conditions. This method provides efficient in situ formation of aryl, primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl organozinc reagents
Further reactions of t-butyl 3-oxobutanthioate and t-butyl 4-diethyl-phosphono-3-oxobutanthioate : Carbonyl coupling reactions, amination, use in the preparation of 3-acyltetramic acids and application to the total synthesis of fuligorubin A.
作者:Steven V. Ley、Stephen C. Smith、Peter R. Woodward
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88210-7
日期:1992.1
for the preparation of homologated derivatives suitable for amination in the presence of silver (I) trifluoroacetate to afford the corresponding β-ketoamides is discussed. In particular Wadsworth-Emmons coupling reactions of (2) with various carbonyl compounds gave good yields of E-substituted products. Many of the β-ketoamides were shown to be suitable precursors for 3-acyltetramic acids using a Dieckmann