反-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸 | 96314-26-0

• 物质功能分类: 生物化工 - 氨基酸及其衍生物 - 脯氨酸类衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 反-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸
• 中文别名: 反式-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸
• 英文名称: trans-4-phenyl-L-proline
• 英文别名: (2S,4S)-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate
• CAS: 96314-26-0
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 191.23
• InChiKey: JHHOFXBPLJDHOR-ZJUUUORDSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  >300 °C (decomp)
• 沸点：
  372.8±42.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.186

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  49.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S22,S36/37
• 危险类别码：
  R43
• 海关编码：
  2933990090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  反-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸 在 三甲基溴硅烷 、 三乙胺 、 N,N'-羰基二咪唑 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 trans-1-{[hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetyl}-4-phenyl-L-proline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Mercaptan, carboxyalkyl dipeptide, and phosphinic acid inhibitors incorporating 4-substituted prolines

  摘要：

  Analogues of captopril, enalaprilat, and the phosphinic acid [hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetyl]-L-proline incorporating 4-substituted proline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in vitro and in vivo. The 4-substituted prolines, incorporating alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, and arylthio substituents were prepared from derivatives of 4-hydroxy- and 4-ketoproline. In general, analogues of all three classes of inhibitors with hydrophobic substituents on proline were more potent in vitro than the corresponding unsubstituted proline compounds. 4-Substituted analogues of captopril showed greater potency and duration of action than the parent compound as inhibitors of the angiotensin I induced pressor response in normotensive rats. The S-benzoyl derivative of cis-4-(phenylthio)captopril, zofenopril, was found to be one of the most potent compounds of this class and is now being evaluated clinically as an antihypertensive agent. In the phosphinic acid series, the 4-ethylenethioketal and trans-4-cyclohexyl derivatives were found to be the most potent compounds in vitro and in vivo. A prodrug of the latter compound, fosinopril, is also being evaluated in clinical trials.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00401a014
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  phenylmagnesium bromide 在 lithium 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 三氟乙酸 为溶剂， 反应 38.17h， 生成 反-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Mercaptan, carboxyalkyl dipeptide, and phosphinic acid inhibitors incorporating 4-substituted prolines

  摘要：

  Analogues of captopril, enalaprilat, and the phosphinic acid [hydroxy(4-phenylbutyl)phosphinyl]acetyl]-L-proline incorporating 4-substituted proline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in vitro and in vivo. The 4-substituted prolines, incorporating alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, and arylthio substituents were prepared from derivatives of 4-hydroxy- and 4-ketoproline. In general, analogues of all three classes of inhibitors with hydrophobic substituents on proline were more potent in vitro than the corresponding unsubstituted proline compounds. 4-Substituted analogues of captopril showed greater potency and duration of action than the parent compound as inhibitors of the angiotensin I induced pressor response in normotensive rats. The S-benzoyl derivative of cis-4-(phenylthio)captopril, zofenopril, was found to be one of the most potent compounds of this class and is now being evaluated clinically as an antihypertensive agent. In the phosphinic acid series, the 4-ethylenethioketal and trans-4-cyclohexyl derivatives were found to be the most potent compounds in vitro and in vivo. A prodrug of the latter compound, fosinopril, is also being evaluated in clinical trials.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00401a014

文献信息

• CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED, FULLY SYNTHETIC MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：POLYPHOR AG

  公开号：US20150051183A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-02-19

  The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.

  公式（I）的构象受限、空间定义的大环环系统由三个不同的分子部分组成：模板A、构象调节剂B和桥C。由这种环系统I描述的大环可通过并行合成或溶液中或固相上的组合化学轻松制造。它们被设计用于与各种特定生物靶标类相互作用，例如在G蛋白偶联受体（GPCR）上的激动或拮抗活性，酶的抑制活性或抗菌活性。特别是，这些大环显示对亚型1的内皮素转化酶（ECE-1）和/或半胱氨酸蛋白酶卡特普辛S（CatS）的抑制活性，和/或作为催产素（OT）受体、促甲状腺释放激素（TRH）受体和/或白三烯B4（LTB4）受体的拮抗剂，和/或作为瘤胃素3（BB3）受体的激动剂，和/或对至少一种细菌菌株显示抗菌活性。因此，它们显示出作为各种疾病药物的巨大潜力。
• [EN] MACROCYCLIC PEPTIDES USEFUL AS IMMUNOMODULATORS<br/>[FR] PEPTIDES MACROCYCLIQUES UTILES COMME IMMUNOMOLDULATEURS
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2016077518A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-05-19

  The present disclosure provides compounds which are immunomodulators and thus are useful for the amelioration of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.

  本公开提供了一些免疫调节剂化合物，因此对于改善各种疾病，包括癌症和传染病，具有用处。
• PEPTIDES AND PEPTIDOMIMETIC COMPOUNDS, THE MANUFACTURING THEREOF AS WELL AS THEIR USE FOR PREPARING A THERAPEUTICALLY AND/OR PREVENTIVELY ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
  申请人：PETZELBAUER Peter

  公开号：US20100081787A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-01

  Peptides, peptidomimetics and derivatives thereof of the general formula I: H 2 N-GHRPX 1 - β -X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X 9 X 10 -X 11 (I), in which X 1 -X 10 denote one of the 20 genetically coded amino acids, wherein X 8 , X 9 and X 10 may also denote a single chemical bond; X 11 denotes OR 1 in which R 1 equals hydrogen or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl NR 2 R 3 with R 2 and R 3 are equal or different and denote hydrogen, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkyl, or a residue —W-PEG 5-60K , in which the PEG residue is attached via a suitable spacer W to the N-atom, or a residue NH—Y-Z-PEG 5-60K , in which Y denotes a chemical bond or a genetically coded amino acids from the group S, C, K or R and Z denotes a spacer, via which a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-residue can be attached, and their physiologically acceptable salts, and β denotes an amino acid, or a peptidomimetic element, which induces a bend or turn in the peptide backbone.

  通用公式I：H2N-GHRPX1-β-X4X5X6X7X8X9X10-X11(I)中的肽、肽类似物和衍生物，其中X1-X10表示20种遗传编码的氨基酸之一，其中X8、X9和X10也可以表示单一化学键；X11表示OR1，其中R1等于氢或(C1-C10)烷基NR2R3，其中R2和R3相同或不同，表示氢、(C1-C10)烷基，或者残基—W-PEG5-60K，其中PEG残基通过适当的间隔物W连接到N-原子，或者残基NH—Y-Z-PEG5-60K，其中Y表示化学键或来自S、C、K或R组的遗传编码氨基酸，Z表示间隔物，通过该间隔物可以连接聚乙二醇（PEG）残基，并且它们的生理上可接受的盐，β表示氨基酸或诱导肽骨架中弯曲或转弯的肽类或肽类似元素。
• [EN] 1,4-SUBSTITUTED ISOQUINOLINE INHIBITORS OF KEAP1/NRF2 PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS 1,4-SUBSTITUÉS DE L'ISOQUINOLINE UTILISÉS COMME INHIBITEURS DE L'INTERACTION PROTÉINE-PROTÉINE ENTRE KEAP1/NRF2
  申请人：UNIV ILLINOIS

  公开号：WO2019195348A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-10-10

  Disclosed herein are compounds that can act as inhibitors of the Kelch-like ECH- associated protein 1/nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 ("KEAP1/NRF2") protein- protein interaction, and methods of using the compounds to treat and prevent diseases and disorders, such as COPD, multiple sclerosis, and diabetes, and in the promotion of wound healing. The compounds described herein can include compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: formula (I), wherein the substituents are as described.

  本文披露了一些可以作为Kelch-like ECH相关蛋白1/核因子（红细胞源性2）-类似2（“KEAP1/NRF2”）蛋白蛋白相互作用抑制剂的化合物，以及使用这些化合物治疗和预防疾病和疾病的方法，如COPD、多发性硬化和糖尿病，以及促进伤口愈合。本文描述的化合物可以包括式（I）的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐：式（I）中的取代基如所述。
• [EN] 1-[1-(BENZOYL)-PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONYL]-PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONITRILE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE 1-[1-(BENZOYL)-PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONYL]-PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONITRILE
  申请人：UNIV BARCELONA

  公开号：WO2014072498A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-05-15

  The present invention relates to 1-[1-(benzoyl)-pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile derivatives having pharmacological activity formula (I) to processes of preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and to their use in therapy and/or prophylaxis of a cognitive disorder.

  本发明涉及具有药理活性的1-[1-(苯甲酰)-吡咯烷-2-羰基]-吡咯烷-2-羰基腈衍生物的化学式(I)，以及制备这些化合物的方法，包括含有它们的药物组合物，以及它们在治疗和/或预防认知障碍中的用途。