吗啉-4-甲酰肼 | 29053-23-4

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 肼或胲的有机衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 恶嗪烷类
• 中文名称: 吗啉-4-甲酰肼
• 中文别名: 吗啉-4-碳酰肼
• 英文名称: morpholine-4-carbohydrazide
• CAS: 29053-23-4
• 化学式: C₅H₁₁N₃O₂
• mdl: MFCD01570142
• 分子量: 145.161
• InChiKey: XOGXFOXHAJFGKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 密度：
  1.253±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.6
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.8
• 拓扑面积：
  67.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 海关编码：
  2934999090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  吗啉-4-甲酰肼 、 4-phenylfuroxan-3-carboxaldehyde 在 对甲苯磺酸 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 以15%的产率得到Morpholine-4-carboxylic acid [1-(2-oxy-4-phenyl-furazan-3-yl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Monge; Lopez de Cerain; Ezpeleta, Pharmazie, 1998, vol. 53, # 11, p. 758 - 764

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-吗啉碳酰氯 在 肼 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 为溶剂， 生成 吗啉-4-甲酰肼
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Semicarbazone-based inhibitors of cathepsin K, are they prodrugs for aldehyde inhibitors?

  摘要：

  Starting from potent aldehyde inhibitors with poor drug properties, derivatization to semicarbazones led to the identification of a series of semicarbazone-based cathepsin K inhibitors with greater solubility and better pharmacokinetic profiles than their parent aldehydes. Furthermore, a representative semicarbazone inhibitor attenuated bone resorption in an ex vivo rat calvarial bone resorption model. However, based on enzyme inhibition comparisons at neutral pH, semicarbazone hydrolysis rates, and 13C NMR experiments, these semicarbazones probably function as prodrugs of aldehydes.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.10.108

文献信息

• Cascade reactions of nitrogen-substituted isocyanates: a new tool in heterocyclic chemistry
  作者：Jean-François Vincent-Rocan、Ryan A. Ivanovich、Christian Clavette、Kyle Leckett、Julien Bejjani、André M. Beauchemin

  DOI：10.1039/c5sc03197d

  日期：——

  In contrast to normal C-substituted isocyanates, nitrogen-substituted isocyanates (N-isocyanates) are rare. Their high reactivity and amphotheric nature has prevented the scientific community from exploiting their synthetic potential. Recently, we have...

  与普通的碳取代异氰酸酯相比，氮取代异氰酸酯（N-异氰酸酯）很少见。它们的高反应性和两性性质阻碍了科学界开发它们的合成潜力。最近，我们有...
• Facile one-pot synthesis of 4-substituted semicarbazides
  作者：Andrey V. Bogolubsky、Yurii S. Moroz、Pavel K. Mykhailiuk、Yurii V. Dmytriv、Sergey E. Pipko、Liudmyla N. Babichenko、Anzhelika I. Konovets、Andrey Tolmachev

  DOI：10.1039/c4ra12425a

  日期：——

  and disubstituted semicarbazides was prepared in a one-pot two-step approach. The method includes formation of a carbamate from bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)carbonate or 2,2,2-trifluoroethylchloroformate and a primary or secondary amine and subsequent interaction of the carbamate with hydrazine to result in a semicarbazide. The approach allowed to obtain 4-substituted semicarbazides on a large scale in

  用一锅两步法制备了25种4-一元和二取代的氨基脲的多样化文库。该方法包括由碳酸双（2,2,2-三氟乙基）酯或氯甲酸2,2,2-三氟乙基酯与伯胺或仲胺形成氨基甲酸酯，以及随后使氨基甲酸酯与肼相互作用以生成氨基脲。该方法允许以高收率和高纯度大规模获得4-取代的氨基脲。
• Novel biaromatic compounds that modulate PPAR type receptors and cosmetic/pharmaceutical compositions comprised thereof
  申请人：Diaz Philippe

  公开号：US20080004274A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-03

  Novel biaromatic compounds having the general formula (i) below: and cosmetic/pharmaceutical compositions comprised thereof are useful in human or veterinary medicine (in dermatology and also in the fields of cardiovascular diseases, of immune diseases and/or of diseases related to the metabolism of lipids) or, alternatively, in cosmetic compositions.

  具有下列一般式(i)的新型双芳香化合物及其所组成的化妆品/药物组合物在人类或兽医学（在皮肤科以及心血管疾病、免疫疾病和/或与脂质代谢相关的疾病领域）中非常有用，或者在化妆品组合物中使用。
• Synthesis and anti-trypanosomal activity of novel 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde and 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde semicarbazone derivatives
  作者：Hugo Cerecetto、Rossanna Di Maio、Gerardo Ibarruri、Gustavo Seoane、Ana Denicola、Gonzalo Peluffo、Celia Quijano、Margot Paulino

  DOI：10.1016/s0014-827x(97)00011-6

  日期：1998.2

  Several novel semicarbazones derivatives were prepared from 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde or 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, and tested in vitro as potential anti trypanosomal agents. The compounds were prepared in good to excellent yields in 2-3 steps from readily available starting materials. Some derivatives were found to be active against Trypanosoma cruzi with an activity similar to that of Nifurtimox. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
• Antiprotozoal thiazoles. 2-(5-Nitro-2-thienyl)thiazoles
  作者：John P. Verge、Patrick Roffey

  DOI：10.1021/jm00242a007

  日期：1975.8

  A series of 2-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)thiazoles and their vinylogs having substituted methylamine side chains has been prepared by halogen displacement on the corresponding 4-chloromethylthiazole. Of these, 4-morpholinomethyl-2-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)thiazole showed moderate activity against Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rhodesiense in mice. This compound formed the lead for a series of analogous thiazole-4-carboxaldehyde hydrazones. Some of the latter were found active in curing murine Tryp. cruzi and Tryp. rhodesiense infections and to have low acute toxicity. A comparison with known active compounds is given and some structural features necessary for activity are discussed.