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methyl 6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside | 614752-07-7

中文名称
——
中文别名
——
英文名称
methyl 6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside
英文别名
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-6-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,5-diol
methyl 6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside化学式
CAS
614752-07-7
化学式
C20H34O6Si
mdl
——
分子量
398.572
InChiKey
CSDZCMBDOYKDLF-LFDJNIOPSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    2.69
  • 重原子数:
    27
  • 可旋转键数:
    8
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.7
  • 拓扑面积:
    77.4
  • 氢给体数:
    2
  • 氢受体数:
    6

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    methyl 6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-O-benzyl-α-D-galactopyranoside 在 palladium diacetate 咪唑 、 samarium diiodide 、 草酰氯偶氮二异丁腈三丁基膦四丁基氟化铵三正丁基氢锡 、 sodium hydride 、 potassium carbonate二甲基亚砜N,N-二异丙基乙胺 作用下, 以 四氢呋喃甲醇二氯甲烷甲苯 为溶剂, 反应 72.1h, 生成 (1R,2S,4S)-4-benzyloxy-2-ethynylcyclopentanol
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Substituent effects on the SmI2/Pd(0)-promoted carbohydrate ring-contraction of 5-alkynylpyranosides
    摘要:
    The effect of substituents on the reactivity and stereoselectivity of the SmI2/Pd(0)-promoted ring-contraction of 5-alkynylpyranosides has been examined using substrates substituted only at selected positions. While formation of 2-ethynylcyclopentanols takes place efficiently, an internal alkyne did not afford the expected product. The presence of peripheral alkoxy substituents leads to variable stereoselectivities that depend on the number and orientation of such groups. Thus, an isolated OBn substituent at C(3) (carbohydrate numbering) exerts a significant stereochemical control while additional substitution with the same group at C(4) either enhances or drastically reduces stereoselectivity depending on its orientation (alpha or beta, respectively). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/s0040-4020(03)01103-7
  • 作为产物:
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Substituent effects on the SmI2/Pd(0)-promoted carbohydrate ring-contraction of 5-alkynylpyranosides
    摘要:
    The effect of substituents on the reactivity and stereoselectivity of the SmI2/Pd(0)-promoted ring-contraction of 5-alkynylpyranosides has been examined using substrates substituted only at selected positions. While formation of 2-ethynylcyclopentanols takes place efficiently, an internal alkyne did not afford the expected product. The presence of peripheral alkoxy substituents leads to variable stereoselectivities that depend on the number and orientation of such groups. Thus, an isolated OBn substituent at C(3) (carbohydrate numbering) exerts a significant stereochemical control while additional substitution with the same group at C(4) either enhances or drastically reduces stereoselectivity depending on its orientation (alpha or beta, respectively). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/s0040-4020(03)01103-7
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文献信息

  • Regioselective Alkylation of Carbohydrate Derivatives Catalyzed by a Diarylborinic Acid Derivative
    作者:Lina Chan、Mark S. Taylor
    DOI:10.1021/ol200990e
    日期:2011.6.17
    Regioselective, catalyst-controlled monoalkylations of cis-vicinal diol motifs in carbohydrate derivatives, using a diphenylborinic ester precatalyst, are described. Selective installation of benzyl, naphthylmethyl, 4-bromobenzyl and benzyloxymethyl protective groups at a single secondary hydroxy group of ten representative carbohydrate derivatives illustrates the scope of this method. This new mode
    描述了使用二苯基硼酸酯预催化剂的区域选择性的,催化剂控制的碳水化合物衍生物中顺式-邻位二醇基序的单烷基化。在十种代表性碳水化合物衍生物的单个仲羟基上选择性安装苄基,萘基甲基,4-溴苄基和苄氧基甲基保护基说明了该方法的范围。这种新的催化反应方式代表了一种操作简便的方法,可在不使用化学计量数量的有机锡试剂的情况下获得有用的单烷基化结构单元。
  • Enantioselective Desymmetrization of 2-Aryl-1,3-propanediols by Direct <i>O</i>-Alkylation with a Rationally Designed Chiral Hemiboronic Acid Catalyst That Mitigates Substrate Conformational Poisoning
    作者:Carl D. Estrada、Hwee Ting Ang、Kim-Marie Vetter、Ashley A. Ponich、Dennis G. Hall
    DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c00759
    日期:2021.3.24
    operationally simple, ambient conditions. Nucleophilic activation and discrimination of the enantiotopic hydroxy groups on the diol substrate occurs via a defined chairlike six-membered anionic complex with the hemiboronic heterocycle. The optimal binaphthyl-based catalyst 1g features a large aryloxytrityl group to effectively shield one of the two prochiral hydroxy groups on the diol complex, whereas
    通过前手性二醇的直接单官能化进行对映选择性去对称化是制备具有高光学纯度的有价值的合成中间体的有力策略。硼酸可以激活二醇进行亲核加成;然而,稳定手性催化剂的设计仍然是一个挑战,并强调需要为此目的确定新的化学型。在本文中,描述了一种工作台稳定的手性 9-羟基-9,10-硼杂芳菲催化剂的发现和优化,并应用于在操作简单的环境条件下使用苄基亲电试剂对 2-芳基-1,3-二醇进行高度对映选择性去对称化. 二醇底物上的对映羟基的亲核活化和区分是通过具有半硼杂环的确定的椅子状六元阴离子复合物发生的。1g具有一个大的芳氧基三苯甲基,可以有效地屏蔽二醇复合物上的两个前手性羟基之一,而在硼氧芳菲单元上战略性放置的“甲基阻断剂”减轻了复合二醇竞争构象的有害影响,这会损害整体效率去对称化过程。对于具有各种 2-芳基/杂芳基基团的各种 1,3-丙二醇,该方法以等于或超过 95:5 的对映体比率提供单烷基化产物。
  • Regio/site-selective alkylation of substrates containing a <i>cis</i>-, 1,2- or 1,3-diol with ferric chloride and dipivaloylmethane as the catalytic system
    作者:Jian Lv、Yu Liu、Jia-Jia Zhu、Dapeng Zou、Hai Dong
    DOI:10.1039/c9gc04126e
    日期:——
    In this study, we reported the regio/site-selective alkylation of substrates containing a cis-, 1,2- or 1,3-diol with FeCl3 as a key catalyst. A catalytic system consisting of FeCl3 (0.01–0.1 equiv.) and dipivaloylmethane (FeCl3/dipivaloylmethane = 1/2) was used to catalyze the alkylation in the presence of a base. The produced selectivities and isolated yields were similar to those obtained by methods
    在这项研究中,我们报道了含有顺式-,1,2-或1,3-二醇的底物的区域/位置选择性烷基化,其中FeCl 3为关键催化剂。由FeCl 3(0.01-0.1当量)和二戊酰基甲烷(FeCl 3 / dipivaloylmethane = 1/2)组成的催化体系用于在存在碱的情况下催化烷基化。在大多数情况下,所产生的选择性和分离的产率与使用相同量的FeL 3(L =酰基丙酮配体)作为催化剂的方法所获得的相似。先前报道的用于烷基化的FeL 3催化剂不可商购,并且必须在使用前合成。相反,FeCl 3苯二甲酰甲烷(Hdipm)和二甲戊酰甲烷(Hdipm)是实验室中非常普遍且廉价的无毒试剂,因此使该方法更加绿色且易于操作。机理研究首次证实,FeCl 3最初在乙腈中存在碱的情况下与两当量的Hdipm反应形成[Fe(dipm)3 ],然后在[[]之间形成五或六元环中间体。 Fe(dipm)3 ]和底物的两个羟
  • An Iron(III) Catalyst with Unusually Broad Substrate Scope in Regioselective Alkylation of Diols and Polyols
    作者:Bo Ren、Olof Ramström、Qiang Zhang、Jiantao Ge、Hai Dong
    DOI:10.1002/chem.201504477
    日期:2016.2.12
    mechanism is proposed to proceed via a cyclic dioxolane‐type intermediate, formed between the iron(III) species and two adjacent hydroxyl groups. This approach represents the first transition‐metal catalysts that are able to replace stoichiometric amounts of organotin reagents in regioselective alkylation. The reactions generally lead to very high regioselectivities and high yields, on par with, or better
    在这项研究中,[Fe(dibm)3 ](dibm = diisobutyrylmethane)被证明具有广泛的适用范围,可作为选择性地对包含1,2-和1,3--二醇的各种结构进行选择性单烷基化的催化剂。建议通过在铁(III)物种和两个相邻羟基之间形成的环状二氧戊环型中间体进行该机理的研究。这种方法代表了第一种能够在区域选择性烷基化反应中取代化学计量的有机锡试剂的过渡金属催化剂。该反应通常导致非常高的区域选择性和高产率,与先前用于区域选择性烷基化的方法相当或更好。
  • Regioselective alkylation of carbohydrates and diols: a cheaper iron catalyst, new applications and mechanism
    作者:Bo Ren、Ningning Yan、Lu Gan
    DOI:10.1039/c7ra10220h
    日期:——
    an extension of our previous research on the regioselective protection of carbohydrates and diols, we developed an iron catalyst, Fe(dibm)3 (dibm = diisobutyrylmethane), which has an unusually broad catalytic scope in the selective monoalkylation of diols and carbohydrates. However, even though the iron reagent is green, the cost to prepare the catalyst is high, which is not conducive to large-scale
    作为我们先前对碳水化合物和二醇的区域选择性保护的研究的扩展,我们开发了一种铁催化剂Fe(dibm)3(dibm =二异丁酰甲烷),该催化剂在二醇和碳水化合物的选择性单烷基化中具有异常广泛的催化范围。然而,即使铁试剂是绿色的,制备催化剂的成本也很高,这不利于大规模应用,并且催化反应的机理仍不完全清楚。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种便宜得多的铁催化剂Fe(dipm)3(dipm =二氢戊酰甲烷),在碳水化合物和二醇的区域选择性烷基化中具有相似的催化效率。还研究了铁催化的选择性烷基化反应的机理,并提出了一种新的详细的铁催化反应机理。
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