The structures of momordica saponins I and II, the seed saponins of Momordica cochinchinensis SPRENG. (Cucurbitaceae) have been elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidence as the 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl (1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosido-28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosides of gypsogenin and quillaic acid, respectively. I and II are contained in the seed kernels in a carboxylate form.
根据光谱和
化学证据,阐明了葫芦科植物 Momordica cochinchinensis
SPRENG.(根据光谱和
化学证据,阐明了葫芦科植物 Momordica cochinchensis
SPRENG 的种子
皂苷 I 和 II 的结构为 3-O-β-D-
吡喃半
乳糖基 (1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→3)]-β-D-Glucuronopyranosido-28-O-β-
D-吡喃木糖(1→3)-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-[β-
D-吡喃木糖(1→4)]-α-L-
吡喃
鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-
吡喃岩藻糖苷的
石膏苷元和
紫苏酸、分别为 I 和 II。I 和 II 以
羧酸形式存在于种仁中。