Steric and conformational effects in the dehalogenation of 2-halo sugar derivatives with tributylstannane
摘要:
The stereochemistry of dehalogenation of 2-halo sugars with tributyltin hydride has been investigated in terms of the influence of steric and conformational effects using deuterium-labeling techniques. Detailed analysis of the results (Tables I-III) demonstrates that the size and orientation of the ring substituents are a determining factor in the stereochemical outcome of the reaction' However, some results can only be explained considering reduction of two equilibrating radical conformers.
Iodoalkoxylation of 1,5-anhydro-2-deoxy-hex-1-enitols (glycals)
摘要:
Exclusive trans-addition is observed in the iodoalkoxylation of the 6-membered cyclic enol ethers 3,4-di-O-acetyl-L-rhamnal (1), 3,4-di-O-acetyl-L-fucal (2), and related glycal derivatives. The main products from 1 and from 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal (3) thus had the alpha-manno configuration. Similarly, alpha-talo products were obtained from 2 in 87-93% yield. The product distribution is not affected by the electronegativity of the 5-substituent. It is concluded that steric factors in the glycal and the nucleophile affect only the step of trans-diaxial opening of the intermediate iodonium ion. Enhanced yields of the desired trans-diaxial products were observed in reactions of glycals having the lyxo configuration when the reactions were conducted in tetrahydrofuran or methanol.
Radical oxygenation of 2-deoxy-2-iodo hexopyranosides with molecular oxygen
作者:Stéphane Moutel、Jacques Prandi
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88272-x
日期:1994.10
2-Deoxy-2-iodo hexopyranosides react with molecularoxygen and tributylstannane to give the epimeric C-2 alcohols in high yield and moderate selectivity.