5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-<(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl>-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzindole | 193225-66-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-<(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl>-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzindole
• 英文别名: 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-3-(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-ylcarbonyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indole；1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indol-5-amine；5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole；[5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydrobenzo[e]indol-3-yl]-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1H-indol-2-yl)methanone
• CAS: 193225-66-0
• 化学式: C₂₅H₂₄ClN₃O₄
• 分子量: 465.936
• InChiKey: BMQWJFCUALXVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  199-204 °C
• 沸点：
  708.7±60.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.370±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  33
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.24
• 拓扑面积：
  89.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-<(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl>-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzindole 在 二乙酸二丁基锡 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 26.0h， 生成 (1-methyl-5-nitro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl 1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1H-indol-1-yl)carbonyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e]indol-5-ylcarbamate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  用于硝基还原酶介导的基因指导的酶前药治疗的硝基杂环氨基甲酸酯前药的合成和评估。

  摘要：

  苯二胺芥末的1-甲基-2-硝基咪唑-5-氨基甲酸氨基甲酸酯被EMT6-NTR（neo）快速代谢，但未被EMT6细胞代谢，表明它是NTR的有效底物。尽管如此，苯二胺芥末的氨基甲酸酯在IC（50）分析中对NTR + ve细胞显示出相对较低的细胞毒性差异，显然是因为它们保留了足够的烷基化反应性，因此大多数前药在药物暴露期间会与亲核试剂反应。相反，相应的氨基-seco-CBI-TMI前药的NTR底物效率较低，但化学稳定性更高，效力更高，并且在细胞系面板中显示出相当大的NTR-ve / NTR + ve比，比例为15氨基-seco-CBI-TMI的1-甲基-2-硝基-1H-咪唑-5-基甲基和1-甲基-5-硝基-1H-咪唑-2-基甲基氨基甲酸酯的100倍。评估了这两种前药对表达NTR的EMT6肿瘤的活性，其中EMT6肿瘤约占10％。10％NTR + ve细胞。观察到对NTR + ve细胞的杀伤作用很小

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm030308b
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,3-萘二胺 在 Grubbs catalyst first generation 四氯化碳 、 N-碘代丁二酰亚胺 、 三正丁基氢锡 、 2,4-滴二甲胺盐 、 sodium hydride 、 对甲苯磺酸 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 、 三苯基膦 、 三氟乙酸 、 锌 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 溶剂黄146 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 甲苯 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 35.25h， 生成 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-<(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl>-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzindole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  3-取代的5-氨基-1-（氯甲基）-1，2-二氢-3H-苯并[e]吲哚（氨基-CBI）的新短合成。

  摘要：

  公开了一种来自Martius Yellow的3-取代的5-取代的5-氨基-1-（氯甲基）-1，2-二氢-3H-苯并[e]吲哚的新的短合成物。合成的关键步骤是三个有效的区域选择性反应（碘化，5-exo-trig芳基自由基-烯烃环化和羧化）。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0263115

文献信息

• Compositions and methods of the use thereof achiral analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030073731A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-04-17

  The present invention relates to novel achiral seco-analogues of the DNA minor groove and sequence-selective alkylating agents (+)-CC1065 and the duocarmycins, depicted as general class I, II III, IV and V: 1 wherein X is a good leaving group, such as a chloride, a bromide, an iodide, a mesylate, a tosylate, an acetate, a quaternary ammonium moiety, a mercaptan, an alkylsulfoxyl, or an alkylsulfonyl group, preferably either a chloride, a bromide, or an iodide group. R 1 is a suitable minor groove binding agent to enhance the interactions of the achiral seco-cyclopropaneindole (CI) or an achiral seco-duocarmycin with specific sequences of DNA. Examples of the DNA binders are given in Table 4. The preferred DNA binders are groups A, C, D, E, F, G. H and I. R 1 can also include the following: t-butoxy, benzyloxy, 9-fluorenylmethyloxy or other common protecting groups for amines wherein X is a good leaving group, such as a chloride, a bromide, an iodide, a mesylate, a tosylate, an acetate, a quaternary ammonium moiety, a mercaptan, an alkylsulfoxyl, or an alkylsulfonyl group, preferably either a chloride, a bromide, or an iodide group. R 1 is a suitable minor groove binding agent to enhance the interactions of the covalently reactive achiral seco-pharmacophore with specific sequences of DNA. Examples of the DNA binders are given in Table 4. The preferred DNA binders are groups A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L. R 2 and R 3 can be hydrogen or short chain alkyl (C1-C5) groups, preferably both being hydrogen atoms. The alkyl groups may be straight chain or branched and include such groups as ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl and hexyl. R 4 and R 5 can be hydrogen atoms, short alkyl groups, trifluoromethyl moieties, and alkyloxycarbonyl groups. The preferred R 4 and R 5 groups are methoxycarbonyl and trifluoromethyl. R can be either a benzyl, a benzyloxycarbonyl, a hydrogen atom, a 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, or a N′-methylpiperazinyl-N-carbonyl group wherein X is a good leaving group, R 1 is a minor groove binding agent, such as the binding units of adozelesin and duocarmycins, netropsin and bisbenzimide. R 2 and R 3 can be hydrogen or short-chain alkyl (C1-C5) groups. R 4 and R 5 can be hydrogen atoms, short alkyl groups, trifluoromethyl moieties, and alkyloxycarbonyl groups. R can be either a benzyl, a benzyloxycarbonyl, a hydrogen atom, a 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, or a N′-methylpiperazinyl-N-carbonyl group. The present invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and as a method for treatment of cancer using the subject compounds.

  本发明涉及DNA次要沟槽和序列选择性烷基化剂（+）-CC1065和二聚卡霉素的新型无手性截断类似物，表示为一般的I、II、III、IV和V类：其中X是一个良好的离去基团，例如氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、甲磺酸酯、对甲苯磺酸酯、乙酸酯、季铵盐基团、巯基、烷基亚砜基或烷基砜基，最好是氯化物、溴化物或碘化物基团。R1是适合的次要沟槽结合剂，用于增强无手性截断环丙烯吲哚（CI）或无手性截断二聚卡霉素与DNA特定序列的相互作用。DNA结合剂的示例见表4。首选的DNA结合剂是A、C、D、E、F、G、H和I组。R1还可以包括以下内容：叔丁氧基、苄氧基、9-芴甲氧基或其他常见的胺保护基，其中X是一个良好的离去基团，例如氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、甲磺酸酯、对甲苯磺酸酯、乙酸酯、季铵盐基团、巯基、烷基亚砜基或烷基砜基，最好是氯化物、溴化物或碘化物基团。R1是适合的次要沟槽结合剂，用于增强共价反应性无手性截断药物基团与DNA特定序列的相互作用。DNA结合剂的示例见表4。首选的DNA结合剂是A、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L组。R2和R3可以是氢或短链烷基（C1-C5）基团，最好两者都是氢原子。烷基基团可以是直链或支链，并包括乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基和己基等基团。R4和R5可以是氢原子、短烷基基团、三氟甲基基团和烷氧羰基基团。首选的R4和R5基团是甲氧羰基和三氟甲基。R可以是苄基、苄氧羰基、氢原子、4-硝基苄氧羰基或N'-甲基哌嗪基-N-羰基基团，其中X是一个良好的离去基团，R1是一个次要沟槽结合剂，例如阿多泽林和二聚卡霉素、奈曲霉素和双苯并咪啉的结合单元。R2和R3可以是氢或短链烷基（C1-C5）基团。R4和R5可以是氢原子、短烷基基团、三氟甲基基团和烷氧羰基基团。R可以是苄基、苄氧羰基、氢原子、4-硝基苄氧羰基或N'-甲基哌嗪基-N-羰基基团。本发明还涉及其制药组合物，以及使用所述化合物治疗癌症的方法。
• [EN] DUOCARMYCIN ANALOGUES<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DES DUOCARMYCINES
  申请人：AUCKLAND UNISERVICES LTD

  公开号：WO2020157662A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-08-06

  The invention relates to 2-methylbenzoxazole compounds of formula I which are analogues of the DNA alkylating subunit of the duocarmycins. Compounds of formula I can be used in the synthesis of DNA alkylating agents and antibody-drug conjugates and related compounds. The 2-methylbenzoxaxole unit of formula I has advantageous properties in combining high cytotoxicity, low lipophilicity, and unusual aqueous stability, all of which are desirable for application as payloads in efficacious antibody-drug conjugates.

  该发明涉及式I的2-甲基苯并噁唑化合物，这些化合物是二氢卡曼霉素的DNA烷基化亚基的类似物。式I的化合物可用于合成DNA烷基化剂、抗体药物结合物和相关化合物。式I的2-甲基苯并噁唑基单元具有有利的特性，包括高细胞毒性、低脂溶性和异常的水稳定性，这些特性对于作为有效的抗体药物结合物中的有效负载是可取的。
• [EN] PROCESSES FOR PREPARING 3-SUBSTITUTED 1-(CHLOROMETHYL)-1,2-DIHYDRO-3H-[RING FUSED INDOL-5-YL(AMINE-DERIVED)] COMPOUNDS AND ANALOGUES THEREOF, AND TO PRODUCTS OBTAINED THEREFROM<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE COMPOSES DE 3-SUBSTITUE 1-(CHLOROMETHYL)-1,2-DIHYDRO-3H [-5-YL A CYCLES FUSIONNES (DERIVES D'AMINE)] ET DE LEURS ANALOGUES, ET PRODUITS DERIVES
  申请人：AUCKLAND UNISERVICES LTD

  公开号：WO2003097635A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-11-27

  The invention provides processes of preparing 3-substituted 1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-[ring fused indol-5-yl(amine-derived)] compounds of formula (I) and its analogues, or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (I), wherein A and B together may represent a fused optionally substituted benzene, naphthalene, pyridine, furan or a pyrrole ring, where the optional substituents are represented by Y; X is halogen or OSO2R , and W is selected from NO2, NHOH, N(R3)2NHR3, NHCO2R3, N(phthaloyl) or NH2, or W is further selected from the group (a) , wherein J is selected from OH or R, and P is a group which is a substrate suitable for a nitroreductase or carboxypeptidase enzyme. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of formula (I) prepared by the processes of the invention as cytotoxins for cancer therapy and as prodrugs for gene-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (GDEPT) and antibody-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (ADEPT).

  该发明提供了制备公式（I）及其类似物的3-取代1-(氯甲基)-1,2-二氢-3H-[环融合吲哚-5-基（衍生自胺基）]化合物的过程，或其生理功能衍生物，其中A和B一起可以表示一个融合的可选取代苯、萘、吡啶、呋喃或吡咯环，其中可选取代基由Y表示；X为卤素或OSO2R，W从NO2、NHOH、N(R3)2NHR3、NHCO2R3、N(邻苯二甲酰基)或NH2中选择，或W进一步从群（a）中选择，其中J从OH或R中选择，P是适用于硝基还原酶或羧肽酶的底物基团。该发明还涉及通过该发明的过程制备的公式（I）化合物作为抗癌细胞毒素以及基因导向酶-前药疗法（GDEPT）和抗体导向酶-前药疗法（ADEPT）的前药的用途。
• Processes for preparing 3-substituted 1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3h-[ring fused indol-5-yl-(amine- derived)] compounds and analogues thereof, and to products obtained therefrom
  申请人：Denny Alexander William

  公开号：US20050148651A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-07-07

  The invention provides processes of preparing 3-substituted 1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-[ring fused indol-5-yl(amine-derived)] compounds of formula (I) and its analogues, or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (I), wherein A and B together may represent a fused optionally substituted benezene, naphthalene, pyridine, furan or a pyrrole ring, where the optional substituents are represented by Y; X is halogen or OSO 2 R, and W is selected from NO 2 , NHOH, N(R 3 ) 2 NHR 3 , NHCO 2 R 3 , N(phthaloyl) or NH 2 , or W is further selected from the group (a), wherein J is selected from OH or R, and P is a group which is a substrate suitable for a nitroreductase or carboxypeptidase enzyme. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of formula (I) prepared by the processes of the invention as cytotoxins for cancer therapy and as prodrugs for gene-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (GDEPT) and antibody-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (ADEPT).

  本发明提供了制备式(I)及其类似物或其生理功能衍生物的3-取代-1-(氯甲基)-1,2-二氢-3H-[环融合吲哚-5-基(氨基衍生)]化合物的过程，其中A和B在一起可以表示为融合的可选取代苯、萘、吡啶、呋喃或吡咯环，其中可选的取代基由Y表示；X是卤素或OSO2R，W从NO2、NHOH、N(R3)2NHR3、NHCO2R3、N(phthaloyl)或NH2中选择，或者W进一步从(a)组中选择，其中J从OH或R中选择，P是适用于硝基还原酶或羧肽酶酶的底物基团。本发明还涉及使用通过本发明的方法制备的式(I)化合物作为癌症治疗的细胞毒素以及基因导向酶前药治疗(GDEPT)和抗体导向酶前药治疗(ADEPT)的前药。
• Processes for preparing 3-substituted 1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-[ring fused indol-5-yl-(amine-derived)] compounds and analogues thereof, and to products obtained therefrom
  申请人：Auckland Uniservices Limited

  公开号：US07235578B2

  公开（公告）日：2007-06-26

  The invention provides processes of preparing 3-substituted 1-(chloromethyl)- 1,2-dihydro-3H-[ring fused indol-5-yl(amine-derived)] compounds of formula (I) and its analogues, or a physiologically functional derivative thereof, (I), wherein A and B together may represent a fused optionally substituted benezene, naphthalene, pyridine, furan or a pyrrole ring, where the optional substituents are represented by Y; X is halogen or OSO2R, and W is selected from NO2, NHOH, N(R3)2NHR3, NHCO2R3, N(phthaloyl) or NH2, or W is further selected from the group (a), wherein J is selected from OH or H, and P is a group which is a substrate suitable for a nitroreductase or carboxypeptidase enzyme. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of formula (I) prepared by the processes of the invention as cytotoxins for cancer therapy and as prodrugs for gene-directed enzyme-prodrug therapy (GDEPT) and antibody-directed enzyme-prodrug theraphy (ADEPT).

  本发明提供了制备式(I)及其类似物或生理功能衍生物的3-取代-1-(氯甲基)-1,2-二氢-3H-[环融合吲哚-5-基(氨基衍生物)]化合物的过程，其中A和B可一起表示融合的可选取代苯、萘、吡啶、呋喃或吡咯环，其中可选的取代基由Y表示；X为卤素或OSO2R，且W从NO2、NHOH、N(R3)2NHR3、NHCO2R3、N(phthaloyl)或NH2中选择，或者W进一步从(a)组中选择，其中J从OH或H中选择，P是适用于硝基还原酶或羧肽酶酶的底物基团。本发明还涉及使用本发明的化合物(I)的制备过程作为癌症治疗的细胞毒素，以及作为基因定向酶前药治疗(GDEPT)和抗体定向酶前药治疗(ADEPT)的前药。