Phosphonate and bisphosphonate analogues of farnesyl pyrophosphate as potential inhibitors of farnesyl protein transferase
作者:Sarah A Holstein、Diana M Cermak、David F Wiemer、Kriste Lewis、Raymond J Hohl
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00034-0
日期:1998.6
Several phosphonate and bisphosphonate analogues of farnesyl pyrophosphate have been prepared for an examination of their ability to inhibit farnesyl protein transferase (FPTase). A Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensation of farnesal or geranial with tetraethyl methylenediphosphonate gave the desired vinyl phosphonates, while alkylation of the dimethyl methylphosphonate anion with a terpenoid bromide
制备了法呢基焦磷酸的几种膦酸酯和双膦酸酯类似物,以检查其抑制法呢基蛋白转移酶(FPTase)的能力。法呢醛或香叶醛与亚甲基二膦酸四乙酯的霍纳-沃兹沃思-埃蒙斯缩合反应得到所需的乙烯基膦酸酯,而甲基膦酸二甲酯阴离子与萜类溴化物烷基化得到相应的饱和膦酸酯。亚甲基二膦酸四乙酯与法呢基溴的烷基化反应得到预期的双膦酸烷基酯,其通过制备亚硒酸苯基酯,氧化为亚硒酸酯并消除而转化为其α,β-不饱和衍生物。以类似的方式,通过与法呢基溴反应,将膦酰基乙酸三乙酯转化为法呢基焦磷酸酯类似物。制备相应的酸后,测试每种化合物对FPTase的抑制作用,浓度最高可达10 microM。这些化合物对FPTase活性的影响变化很大,范围从抑制到令人惊讶地增强。