Expanded potential of seleno-carbohydrates as a molecular tool for X-ray structural determination of a carbohydrate–protein complex with single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing
摘要:
Seleno-lactoses have been successfully synthesized as candidates for mimicking carbohydrate ligands for human galectin-9 N-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain (NCRD). Selenium was introduced into the mono-or di-saccharides using p-methylselenobenzoic anhydride (Tol(2)Se) as a novel selenating reagent. The TolSe-substituted monosaccharides were converted into selenoglycosyl donors or acceptors, which were reacted with coupling partners to afford seleno-lactoses. The seleno-lactoses were converted to the target compounds. The structure of human galectin-9 NCRD co-crystallized with 6-MeSe-lactose was determined with single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD/MAD) phasing and was similar to that of the co-crystal with natural lactose. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DDQ-Mediated Oxidation of 4,6-O-Methoxybenzylidene-Protected Saccharides in the Presence of Various Nucleophiles: Formation of 4-OH, 6-Cl, and 6-Br Derivatives
摘要:
Treatment of 4,6-O-p-methoxybenzylidene-protected pyranosidic mono- and disaccharides with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ), in the presence of a few equivalents of water, gave the corresponding 6- and 4-O-p-methoxybenzoates with unprotected hydroxyl groups in the 4- and 6-position in the ratio similar to 4:1 and in 85-98% yield. Dry conditions in the presence of halide salts gave the 6-deoxychloro and -bromo 4-O-p-methoxybenzoates exclusively, in >90% yield.
We describe efficientsialylationreactions in CH2Cl2 with the use of silylene/oxazolidinonedouble-lockedsialicacidbuildingblocks. The buildingblocks were synthesized from 4,5-oxazolidinone-protected phenylthiosialoside. In sialylationreactions towards primary and relatively reactive secondary hydroxy groups on the galactosides, the double-lockedbuildingblocks provided desired coupling products
A new 1,2-trans-selective glycosylationreaction is described. Glucosyl donors protected cyclically at the C-2 and C-3 hydroxy groups as six- (butane diacetal), seven- (tetraisopropyldisiloxanylidene), or eight- (2,3-o-xylylene) membered fused rings were synthesized in a straightforward manner. The glycosylationreactions of the glucosyl donors with various acceptors mainly generated β-glycosides under
α-Selective sialylationreactions were carried out using novel sialicacidbuildingblocks that possess a thioester auxiliary. In contrast to other arylthio- and benzylthioester derivatives, sialyl phosphite 1a (with the phenylthioester moiety) was employed as the α-selective buildingblock, and was reacted with various primary alcohols, including the C6–OH group of galactose and glucose, with moderate
Synthesis of some amino and carboxy analogs of galabiose; evaluation as inhibitors of the pilus protein PapGJ96 from Escherichia coli
作者:Henrik C. Hansen、Göran Magnusson
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00020-2
日期:1998.2
The 2'-amino-2'-deoxy, 6-amino-6-deoxy, and 6-carboxy analogs of the reference inhibitor 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl (alpha-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the binding of the Escherichia coli-derived pilus protein PapG(J96), using an ELISA assay. The inhibitory efficiencies (K-rel; relative to the reference inhibitor) were: 157, 13, and < 8, respectively. The results support the previously proposed combining site model, where the protein carries a negatively charged amino acid residue near HO-2' and HO-6 of the galabioside. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sialylation using N-glycolylneuraminyl phosphite donors to synthesize Neu5Gc-containing glycans
作者:Shinya Hanashima、Taku Tomiya、Daichi Ishikawa、Shoji Akai、Ken-ichi Sato
DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2009.03.004
日期:2009.5
Efficient sialylations using N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) phosphite donors having an acetyl or benzyl group on the glycolyl moiety are described in the synthesis of Neu5Gc-containing glycans. Both phosphite donors 1 and 2 were readily coupled with primary and secondary acceptor alcohols in propionitrile at -78 degrees C to provide the desired glycosides with good alpha-selectivities. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.