Bigler,F. et al., Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research, 1972, vol. 22, # 12a, p. 2191 - 2198
作者:Bigler,F. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Interlaminar fracture and low-velocity impact of carbon/epoxy composite materials
作者:J. H. Hwang、O. Kwon、C. S. Lee、W. Hwang
DOI:10.1007/bf02681828
日期:2000.3
The interlaminar fracture and the low-velocity impact behavior of carbon/epoxy composite materials have been studied using width-tapered double cantilever beam (WTDCB), end-notched flexure (ENF), and Boeing impact specimens. The objectives of this research are to determine the essential parameters governing interlaminar-fracture and damage of realistic laminated composites and to characterize a correlation between the critical strain energy release rates measured by interlaminar fracture and by low-velocity impact tests. The geometry and the lay-tip sequence of specimens are designed to probe various conditions such as the skewness parameter, beam volume, and test fixture. The effect of interfacial ply orientations and crack propagation directions on interlaminar fracture toughness and the effect of ply orientations and thickness on impact behavior ar-e examined. The critical strain energy release rare was calculated from the respective tests: in the interlaminar fracture test the compliance method and linear beam theory are used; the residual energy calculated from the impact test and the total delamination area estimated by ultrasonic inspection are used ill the low-velocity, impact test. Results show that the critical strain energy release rate is affected mainly by ply orientations. The critical strain energy release rate measured by the low-velocity impact test lies between the mode I and mode II critical strain energy release rates obtained by the interlaminar fracture test.
Toivonen et al., Acta Chemica Scandinavica (1947), 1949, vol. 3, p. 991,995, 996, 1000
作者:Toivonen et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Toivonen; Halonen, Suomen Kemistilehti B, 1946, vol. 19, p. 1
作者:Toivonen、Halonen
DOI:——
日期:——
Defense mechanisms of arthropods. 84. Synthesis of (-)-.alpha.-necrodol and (-)-.beta.-necrodol: novel cyclopentanoid terpenes from a carrion beetle
作者:Robert T. Jacobs、Geoffrey I. Feutrill、Jerrold Meinwald