Acylated 1<i>H</i>-1,2,4-Triazol-5-amines Targeting Human Coagulation Factor XIIa and Thrombin: Conventional and Microscale Synthesis, Anticoagulant Properties, and Mechanism of Action
作者:Marvin Korff、Lukas Imberg、Jonas M. Will、Nico Bückreiß、Svetlana A. Kalinina、Benjamin M. Wenzel、Gregor A. Kastner、Constantin G. Daniliuc、Maximilian Barth、Ruzanna A. Ovsepyan、Kirill R. Butov、Hans-Ulrich Humpf、Matthias Lehr、Mikhail A. Panteleev、Antti Poso、Uwe Karst、Torsten Steinmetzer、Gerd Bendas、Dmitrii V. Kalinin
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01635
日期:2020.11.12
We herein report the conventional and microscale parallel synthesis of selective inhibitors of human blood coagulation factor XIIa and thrombin exhibiting a 1,2,4-triazol-5-amine scaffold. Structural variations of this scaffold allowed identifying derivative 21i, a potent 29 nM inhibitor of FXIIa, with improved selectivity over other tested serine proteases and also finding compound 21m with 27 nM
我们在此报告了常规和微观并行合成的人类凝血因子XIIa和凝血酶的选择性抑制剂,这些抑制剂表现出1,2,4-三唑-5-胺骨架。该支架的结构变异允许鉴定衍生物21i(一种有效的FXIIa抑制剂29nM),具有比其他经过测试的丝氨酸蛋白酶更高的选择性,还可以发现化合物21m对凝血酶具有27 nM的抑制活性。首次证明酰化的1,2,4-三唑-5-胺具有抗凝特性,并具有影响凝血酶和癌细胞诱导的血小板凝集的能力。进行的质谱分析和分子建模使我们能够发现合成的抑制剂与FXIIa活性位点之间以前未知的相互作用,从而揭示了FXIIa抑制的机理细节。合成的化合物代表了开发新的抗血栓药物或化学工具以研究FXIIa和凝血酶在生理和病理过程中的作用的有希望的起点。