作者:Larry W. Shull、David F. Wiemer
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.10.013
日期:2005.5
The copper-mediated displacement of allylic THP ethers by Grignard reagents has been examined in a system that contains a geminal bisphosphonate ester. With Grignard reagents derived from several aromatic halides or benzyl bromide the displacement proceeds in attractive yields, but more mixed results were obtained from reactions with alkyl halides. In addition to its role as a nucleophile, the Grignard
已在包含双膦酸酯双键的系统中检查了格氏试剂在铜介导的烯丙基THP醚置换中的作用。使用衍生自几种芳族卤化物或苄基溴的格氏试剂,置换的产率很高,但与烷基卤的反应得到的混合结果更多。除了其作为亲核试剂的作用外,格氏试剂还似乎使双膦酸酯去质子化以生成阴离子中间体。这种阴离子的形成似乎限制了膦酸酯基团的竞争性亲核进攻,并提供了一种中间体,该中间体可以通过与亲电试剂(如甲基碘)反应而被捕获,以进入更取代的系统。