Utilization of Sugars in Organic Synthesis. Part XXXI. Solvolytic Behaviors of O-Benzoyl, Cyclic O,O-Thionocarbonate, and O,S-Thiolcarbonate Groups in 3-0-Benzoyl-1,2-0-isopropylidene-.ALPHA.-D-glucofuranose Derivatives.
作者:Yoshisuke TSUDA、Kenji SHIBAYAMA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.44.1476
日期:——
O-Benzoyl, cyclic thionocarbonate, and thiolcarbonate groups in 5, 6-O-thiono-, 5, 6-O, S-thio-l, and 5, 6-S, O-thiolcarbonates of 3-O-benzoyl-1, 2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranoses behaved differently on solvolysis under alkaline conditions. Generally, the 3-O-benzoyl group was the most vulnerable to NaOH in water or MeOH, while thionocarmonate and thiolcarbonate groups were more reactive than the O-benzoyl group toward methanolysis with NaOMe. In particular, methanolysis of the 5, 6-S, O-thiolcarbonate with NaOMe gave a thiirane derivative very rapidly.
5, 6-O-thiono-、5, 6-O、S-thio-1和5, 6-S、O-thiolcarbonates的3-O-benzoyl-1, 2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranoses中的O-benzoyl、环硫碳酸酯和硫碳酸酯基团在碱性条件下的溶解性表现不同。一般来说,3-O-benzoyl基团在水或甲醇中的NaOH作用下最易受损,而硫碳酸酯和硫碳酸盐基团对NaOMe发生甲醇解时比O-benzoyl基团更具反应性。特别是,5, 6-S、O-thiolcarbonate与NaOMe的甲醇解反应迅速生成了一种硫杂环烷烃衍生物。